2015北京师范大学考博英语真题核心词汇(十).docVIP

2015北京师范大学考博英语真题核心词汇（十） ensure 保证，担保：His industriousness and ability will ensure his success 　　diminish 减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength. 　　diplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat 　　discard 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes 　　discern 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset. 　　disclose 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb. 　　discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him. 　　discount 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due. 　　discriminate 区别，辨别：It‘s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers. 　　disgrace 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself 　　entertain 给……娱乐，使有兴趣：The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks 　　entitle 给……权利，给……资格（to）：Robert was entitled to see the documents 　　equivalent 相等的，相同的：The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness 　　erase 擦掉，抹掉，消除：erase the chalk marks 　　erect 竖直的，垂直的，竖起的：an erect tree 　　erupt （火山，喷泉等）喷发：The volcano is due to erupt any day 　　essence 本质，实质，要素：Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness 　　eternal 永恒的，永存的，永久的：eternal truths 　　evaluate 估价，评价：evaluate property 　　evaporate （使）蒸发，（使）挥发：Heats evaporate water 　　exaggerate 夸张，夸大，对…言过其实：keep to the facts and don‘t exaggerate 　　exceed 超出，胜过：Her performance exceeded all the others 　　external 外面的，外部的：external signs of a disease 　　descend 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon. 　　extract取出，提取：extract a confession 　　extravagant奢侈的，浪费的：be extravagant in one‘s way of living 　　fabricate 建造，制造：The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock 　　facilitate使变得（更）容易，使便利：Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan 　　fade （颜色）褪去：The color in this material will not fade 　　faint不清楚的，模糊的，微弱的：a faint idea 　　fancy想象力：Children usually have a lively fancy 　　fare车费，船费，飞机票价：full （half） fare 　　divorce 离婚，分离，脱离：sue for a divorce 　　dominate 分配，统治：a white dominated society 　　donate 捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year. 　　doom 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be pov