2015年高考英语第一轮复习必背重点句型.docVIP

2015年高考英语第一轮复习必背重点句型? ???? ???句型1? ?would?rather?that?somebody?did…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示现在或将来的愿望）??would?rather?that?somebody?had?done…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示过去的愿望）???[例句]? ??I’d?rather?you?posted?the?letter?right?now.?我想让你现在去寄信。? ??I’d?rather?you?were?not?a?celebrated?actor.?In?that?case，?we?could?spend?more?time?together.???我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。???I’d?rather?that?I?hadn’t?seen?her?yesterday.?我情愿昨天没有看到她。???句型2? ??as?if/though+主语+did/had?done…好像……（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）[参考句型4]???[例句]? ??Our?head?teacher?treats?us?as?if?we?were?her?own?children，?so?all?the?students?in?our?class?think?highly?of?her.? ??Alan?talked?about?Rome?as?if?he?had?been?there.?Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。???句型3? ??“wish?+宾语从句”，表示不大?可能实现的愿望???表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时；???表示过去的愿望：主语+had?done；???表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could?do???[例句]? How?I?wish?we?students?had?more?free?time?to?relax?ourselves！?我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！? ??I?failed?in?the?maths??exam.?How?I?wish?I?hadn’t?wasted?so?much?time?playing！???What?a?pity?you?can’t?go?to?the?party.?How?I?wish?I?could?dance?with?you?at?the?party！???句型4? ??It’s?high/about?time?that?somebody?did?（should?do）?（should通常不省略）?…早就该……???[例句]? ??It’s?time?that?you?went?to?school.=?It’s?time?that?you?should?go?to?school.? ??It’s?high?time?that?we?did?something?to?improve?our?environment.?该是我们为环保做些事情了。???I?think?it’s?high?time?that?she?made?up?her?mind.?我想她该拿定主意了。???句型5? ??情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法? ??could?have?done?本来可以……“（表示过去没有实现的可能）。? ??might?have?done?本来可能……；本来应该或可以做某事”（实际没有发生；含有轻微的责备语气。???should/ought?to?have?done?本来该做某事“（而实际未做）? ??should?not/ought?not?to?have?done?本来不该做”（实际却做过了，含有责备语气）???needn’t?have?done?本来不必做“（但是已经做过了）? ??would?rather?have?done?当时宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过）；否定式would?rather?not?have?done表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。???句型6? ??as，?though，?although引导的让步状语从句。?[注意]although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though.它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构]?请注意下列句式的变化：???[例句]? ??1.?Although/Though?I’m?young，?I?already?know?what?career?I?want?to?follow.???→Young?as/though?I?am，?I?already?know?what?career?I?want?to?follow