M3U1名词性从句学案1.docVIP

江阴市要塞中学高一名词性从句学案 名词性从句是英语高考试题中含盖率最高的一个，分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点和出题频率主要有以下六个方面的重点： 1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别 3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 4. 考查whether与if的区别 5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题 一、在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语：His job is important./What he does every day is important. 表语：This is his job./This is what he does every day. 宾语：I dont like his job./I dont like what he does every day. 同位语：I dont know about the man, Mr. White./I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher. 翻译以下句子，并指出带下划线的从句属于名词性从句中的哪一种。 1.What he wants is a book. 2.It is so nice that we can learn this grammar point together. 3.I’m so glad that I can make friends with you. 4.This is why he did it. 5.Do you agree to the suggestion that we (should) have a trip in Tibet? 6.That he wants a book is certain. 7.I suggested just now we (should) take part in this competition. 8.Whether you like him or not doesn’t matter too much. 9.He doesn’t know whether you can sing it well. 10.The problem is whether you can sing it well. 二、主语从句：作句子主语的从句引导主语从句的连词主要有:that/whether/疑问词1.由 that 引导: that 无意义, 但不能省略. 后接一个完整的陈述句. (1)That we shall be late is certain. (2) _____________________ is known to all. (地球是圆的) (3)________________________ is a pity. (你错过了这次机会) 2. 由whether引导: 是否 主语从句不能用if来引导 (1)Whether he’ll be able to come is not yet known. (2) Whether we will succeed is still a question. 3.疑问词引导的主语从句: what; which; who; whom; when; where; why; how 原则：缺什么补什么 What he said at the meeting surprised us.Who will win the game is not clear. Where he will go is unknown. Why they have not left yet puzzled me. How we can get there is a problem. (1)______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A.What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever (2)____I can pay back the help that people give me makes me very happy. A.Where B.What C.That D.How (3)It’s not clear ________ was responsib