part1 Reading.docVIP

PART1: Reading How to quickly read an English paper? 要求：通过阅读提高英文词汇，掌握科技英文结构、写作方式  词汇： Metalworking Glossary Cutting Tool Engineering, November, 2000, 209-238 The metalworking glossary defines terms common to those who cut and grind metals and other materials. The terms are divided into 11 categories: Manufacturing Definitions; Machining Operations; Machine Tools and Ancillary Equipment; Cutting Tools and Related Terminology Coolants, Lubricants, and Related Terminology Accessories and Attachments; Alloys, Coatings, Material Compositions, and Related Terminology; Heat-treating and Special Processes; Inspection, Measurement, and Quality Control; Robotics and Automated Assembly; Nontraditional Machining How to Make Use of the Linguistic Features of Scientific Papers (科技论文的语言特点) Linguistic Style(语体) 科学技术领域，科技工作者的任务： 描述自然现象 分析自然现象产生的规律 研究自然现象应用于人类生产实践的方法 表达所取得的成果及其应用 思维形式：概念、公式或公式化的概念 思维活动的语言表达：按照严格的逻辑程序导出的判断和推理，科技文体具有抽象性、概念性和高度的逻辑性 内容：写实 语言风格：准确严谨、合乎逻辑，非形象性(理性)、客观性、无明显感情色彩、简洁明快。 Literature Conference paper Journal paper Lecture Book (Dissertation or Thesis) Report (News) Manual and Specification Paper and Experimental Report: Title, Abstract, Introduction, Results and Analysis, Conclusion and Discussion Book Lecture: Title, Author(s), Name of the process or publisher, Name of the printing House, Name of the distributor, Date of publication, Date of printing, Synopsis, Note by the publisher, International Standard Book Number, Preface or Foreword, Acknowledgements, Contents, Text of the book, Appendix or Supplement, Index, Epilogue Manual and Instructions, Directions: Principle, Operation, Maintenance Vocabulary Typically Professionalized Terms Whenever a force acts on a body so as to make the body move through some distance, it is said to have done work. Body n. 身体, 肉体, 人, 尸体, 主要部分, 团体, 大量 vt. 赋以形体 机械专业 n. 车身,机身 船舶专业 n. 机身,水团,艇体 地质专业 n. 体,岩体,车身 电力专业 n. 物体,本体,壳体 法律专业 n. 身体 ,本文 ,机关 纺织专业 n. 布身,身骨,物体 航海专业 n. 全体 航空专业 n. 机身,船身 n. 体,物体 化学专业