MODULE9UNIT4GRAMMAR学案.docVIP

Module 9 unit 4 grammar 学案 句子的成分：组成句子的各个部分就做句子的成分。句子的成分包括主语，谓语，表语，宾语，宾补，定语和状语。 练习1。按要求指出下面句子的成分 We are all interested in music.（主语和表语） I don’t like the picture on the wall.（宾语和定语） Do you usually go to school by bus?（谓语和方式状语） What I wanted to tell you is this.（主语） The days get longer and longer when summer comes.（表语和时间状语） The old woman sitting at the gate said she was ill.（定语和主句谓语） They made Helen monitor of the class.（宾语和宾语补足语） They didn’t know who I am.（宾语） Did you see the boys playing football on the playground?（主语和宾语补足语） 10. Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.（间接宾语和直接宾语） 简单句的基本句型： 主谓 2主谓宾 3主系表 4主谓双宾 5。主谓宾宾补 练习2。指出下列句子属于简单句的哪种句型。 You must pay attention to your prouounciation. In China, spring usually comes in March. My father often gives me useful advice. You look cool in the cat. You will find it useful some day. I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. I passed her a bottle of orange juice. People were running widely outside. 根据语法结构，英语的句子可分为简单句，并列句和复合句。 1.简单由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成。 2.并列句由两个或两个以上互不依从的简单句构成。各句子之间有并列连词。（ and, or, not only… but also…, but, while, for , so, neither… nor, either…or…） 3.复合句由一个主句加一个或多个从句构成。（定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句） 4。并列复合句一个句子中有并列连词又有从属连词 练习3。指出下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复合句 His father and my father work in the same hospital. He knows me and I know him. Do you know who the girl in jeans is? If he is all right tomorrow,he will come. The room whose windows are open is mine. I was tired,so I went to bed early. I wonder if he works hard. Although he is young,he knows a lot. We must get up early so that we can catch the early bus. Where there is smoke,there is fire. 练习4。分析复杂的句子结构。 Another idiom using an animal,”kill the fatted calf”, means to have a large celebration . Canada is one of the largest countries in the world ,second only to Russia,and has always been famous for its fantasic scenery. 3.Canada has vast areas of wilderness,from the Artic north,where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrades ,to the 8,892-kil