英语语法复习 过分定.pptVIP

The –ed form used as attributives -ed分词既可以作前置定语,也可以作后置定语。 1. 单个的过去分词作定语 1) 作前置定语：这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义。 Grammar I a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。 如: a broken cup 一个破杯子 a wounded soldier一名伤员 b. 不及物动词的具有主动和完成意义。 a grown woman一位成年妇女 an escaped prisoner一名逃犯 2). 作后置定语，通常是及物动词的过去分词，这时过去分词意义强于形容词意义。个别单个的过去分词作前置定语或后置定语时,表达的含义不同。如： 前置定语 后置定语 a concerned look 关切的神色 the authorities concerned 有关当局 a wanted person 被通缉的人 jobs wanted 需要的工作 in a given condition 在一定条件下 a present given by the student 学生送的礼物 a used car 一辆旧车 a car used 一辆用过的车 2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。如: the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set that were produced last year 去年生产的彩色电视机 a letter written to me by my daughter =a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信 3. 要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间： 1) 发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如： Is this the book written (that was written) by Henry James? 这是亨利?詹姆斯写的书吗? 2) 表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作。如： He was then a professor respected (that was respected) by all the teachers and students of the college. 当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊敬的教授。 Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 语法练习(一) 2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. formed D. having formed 3. there was an ____ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly 4. It’s wrong for the ___ countries to control the world. A. developmen