reason.pptVIP

reason在定语从句中 The reason why...is that... 这是特定句型, why引导定语从句,is后的用词为that,一般不用because. The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low. the reason that 后接具体原因 如:the reason that he was ill yesterday is such a bad excuse.意为:那个他昨天生病的理由真是个糟糕的借口. the reason why 后接对这个理由的修饰,或者是现在需要解释的一个状况.如:the reason why he was late is that he was ill. 在这里,he was late是一个需要解释的情况,所以用 the reason why ,这里,用到一个句型:the reason why ... is that... ,依照上面示例可知用法. 当在定语从句中时，如果reason在句子中充当成分如：主语.宾语或者表语时，用which/that 如：The reason which/that he gave to us is true.此时 which指代的先行词 reason在定语从句中做gave的宾语，因此可以用which / that 如::I don`t believe the reason ( ) he has given us for his being late. 此时 先行词 reason在定语从句中做given的宾语，因此可以用which / that the reason后的定语从句，若需在定语从句中作状语，用why, for which, that引导或者省略不用；若不是在定语从句中作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就不能用why和for which，而应用that或which，作宾语时常省略 如:That wasn’t the reason (why / for which /that) he lied to you.那不是他对你撒谎的原因。 练习 The reason I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam. A. for B. as C. because D. why Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A he explained B what he explained C how he explained D why he explained 答案D 答案A 先行词the reason表示原因，根据选项特点可知，引导词在从句中做 explained 的宾语，故 reason后是限制性定语从句而不是原因状语从句应用that或which引导，此处可省略 reason在表语从句中 The reason(s) 作主语时，后可引导表语从句，用that引导，一般不用beacuse 如：The reason is that he missed the bus.原因是他误了汽车。 练习1：The reason why he was late was ______he had a bad accident on the way to school. A for B because C that D since 2：The reason I have to go is _____ if I dont. A. that she will be disappointed B. because she will be disappointed C. on account of her being disappointed D. that she will be disappointing reason在状语从句中 当是在原因状语从句中时,先行词reason不在从句中做任何成分时，通常可以用why来引导 如:I know the reason why she was late. （why引导的是原因状语从句，reason在后面的从句中不做任何成分） 解答：本题应该选C. that引导的是表语从句。在汉语中我们说：原因是因为...；但是在英语