英汉翻译chapter3translationmethods.pptVIP

Chapter 3 The Methods of Translation Literal Translation Free Translation Transliteration 晋：道安 translation of Sanskirt 直译代表： “案本而传，不令有损言游字。时有改倒句。余尽实录。” Kumara jiva 鸠摩罗什 意译代表：《鸠摩罗什传》 “但改梵为秦，失其藻蔚，虽得大意，殊隔文体，有似嚼饭与人，非徒失味，乃令呕秽也。” 玄奘：即须求真，又须喻。 《续高僧传》： 今所翻传，都由奘旨，意思独断，出语成章。词随人写，即可披玩。 梁启超：若玄奘者，则直译意译，圆满调和，斯道之轨也。 He walked at the head of the funeral procession, and every now and then wiped his crocodile tears with a big handkerchief. 武行者心中要吃，那里听他分说，一片声喝道“放屁，放屁”。 《水浒传》 Now Wu the priest longed much to eat ,so how could he be willing to listen to this explanation? He bellowed forth: “Pass your wind, Pass your wind”. Kiss-me-quick; He bent solely upon profit. We are here today and gone tomorrow. 原文 Business is a two-way street and to keep it open in both directions there must be a sense that both partners are doing their utmost to ensure a steady growth in each other’s markets. 直译与意译皆可 直译不是死译 1.如今江湖上歹人多。（36回） In these times there are men——evil men by river and lake. 2.(……那捕盗官司的人，那里敢下乡村来？若是那上司官员差他们缉捕人来，）都吓得屎尿齐流，（怎敢正眼儿看他！They would piss their water and pass their waste without knowing it. 直译与意译灵活处理 子曰：吾十有五志乎学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。 韦理：The Master said, At fifteen I set my heart upon learning. At thirty, I had planted my feet firm upon the ground. At forty, I no longer suffered from perplexities. At fifty, I knew what were biddings of Heaven. At sixty, I heard them with docile ear. At seventy, I could follow the dictates of my own heart; for what I desired no longer overstepped the boundaries of right. 劳安：Confucius said: At fifteen, I set my heart on learning. At thirty, I had already a grasp of the rites and morals. At forty, I could form my own judgments of things. At fifty, I began to know the objective laws of nature. At sixty, I could know a man from his words and make a clear distinction between right and wrong. At seventy, I could follow my own inclinations without any of my words or deeds