长春市城区小学体育校本课程开发现状调查与对策研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着经济和社会的飞速发展，人们在生活质量不断提高的同时，也对教育的 改革和发展给予了极大地关注，、校本课程开发也随之进入人们的视野。国家实施 三级课程管理体制以及《体育与健康课程标准》的颁布，为体育校本课程开发提 供了发展的平台，但体育校本课程开发毕竟是一个崭新的领域，还有很多方面值 得去摸索和探究。 小学体育教育是整个体育教育阶段的重点环节也是基础环节。好动、好玩、 好奇是孩子的天性，所以，从小培养孩子的体育兴趣爱好，使孩子养成终身体育 的习惯，对孩子的身心健康和人格完善将起到至关重要的作用。那么，如何根据 区域文化、学校特色和学生特点进行小学体育校本课程开发呢?这是一个值得思 考和研究的问题。 本文以长春市城区小学体育校本课程开发为研究对象，以长春市城区小学 的领导和体育教师为调研对象。运用了文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、 个案研究法、逻辑分析法，对长春市城区小学体育校本课程开发情况进行了研 究。在分析地域性因素、政策性因素、人力资源因素、体育资源因素、课程资 源因素等影响因素的基础上，认为长春市城区小学体育校本课程开发取得了一 定的成效，但同时也存在一定的不足。主要应从以下几个方面提高小学体育校 卒课程的效果：1)正确分析学校的综合情况；2)以课题项目方式进行推动； 3)加强体育教师的指导培训；4)加强学校对外的合作交流；5)建立完善的 课程评价体系。 关键词： 长春市；小学；体育校本课程；现状；对策 Abstract With the rapid developr斗ent of economy and society,people continuously improve the quality of life．but ILlso for the reform and development of education gave great attention，the sch001．based curriculum development has entered people’S field of vision．The three level of curri,Imlum management system by the nmional executive and“Standard of spoRs and hei lth COllrse”enactment，for the development of school based physical education curriculum prov des a platform for the development，but the development of the sch001．based curriculum is a ne、】lr field，there are still many aspects worthy of exploration and research．． Primary school physical 8ducation is the important foundation for physical education．Active，playful，CH拉OHS is the child’s nature，therefore，to foster the childrents sports interest，make be children develop the habit of liMong spots，will Dlay a crucial role in children’s耷hysical and mental health and personality perfection· Then．how to according to the 1．egional culture，characteristics of the school and the characteristics of students of primaDschool physical education school-based curriculum development?This i4 a worthy of consideration and research problem． This article to the primaryl school physical education school based curriculum deve]oDment of Changchun Cin7I as the objec_{of stud3’。the primar3，school leaders and teachers in Changchun C