七年级下册英语语法点总结03.docVIP

七年级下册英语语法点总结(3) Unit 9 How was your weekend 一．短语 1. play +运动?play soccer?play tennis?play sports? play?the + 乐器　play the guitar? play with…和某人＼物玩耍 2．have +三餐　have breakfast \lunch \ supper 3. study for…?clean the room?visit sb?stay at home have a party　talk show 4．go to the beach?go to the movies?go for a walk?go to the mountains 5．go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop?买东西 6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末　on?weekends?每周末 7．on +某日＋morning\afternoon\evening?in + morning\afternoon\evening　 in+年＼月＼季节　at +时刻　last (next)?month＼year\week 8．what about＋n\v-ing\pren=how about ……呢 9.?spend the weekend last week?度过上周的周末 10．it’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth?该做么的时候了 11．look for　寻找．．．．． 二，重点句型和语法 1．一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与 过去的时间状语连用: yesterday ,last week(month,year) （1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were 陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t. （2）行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie. 否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它 Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? Yes,I do./No,I don’t.?Yes,I did./No,I didn’t. （3）规则动词的过去式变化规则 变化规则?例词 一般在词尾加—ed.?play→played 以不发音的e结尾的，只加--d.?like →liked love →loved 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加—ed.?study →studied carry →carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed?stop →stopped plan →planned 动词不规则变化： do →did?have →had?go →went? see →saw?read →read?get →got give →gave?sleep →slept?eat →ate? write →wrote?find_---found 2.?what’s the date today? It’s … 3.?What was the date yesterday? It was… 4.?What’s the weather like today??It’s …? 5.?How was your weekend? 6．What did she do ? She did her homework 7．What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer． 8．It’s time to go home= It’s time for home ?Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 一．短语 1.go on vacation　go to summer camp　stay at home study for exams　Central Park　show sth to sb .help him find his father　walk back to…　go shopping the Pala