专外期末考试.docVIP

《专业英语》期末考试 学院：电气工程学院 班级：10级电气工程及自动化1班 姓名：杨治兵 学号：P101813252 1．Translate the following paragraphs into English. (50 points) Boost升压电路以及两个并联的三相SPWM (Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation)逆变器的拓扑结构，并描述了永磁直驱式风力发电系统的数学模型。其次，对变流电路的结构进行了说明，并对变流电路的各个部分的工作原理进行了分析。在升压斩波环节中，对采用三个并联的升压斩波器的工作原理以及最优的控制方法进行了研究。在逆变环节中，对采用两个并联的电压源SPWM逆变器的工作原理以及可以使用的直接电流和间接电流两种控制方法进行了详细的分析，针对其优缺点以及对环流和谐波的抑制能力进行了详细的比较，得出适合本文研究的逆变器的控制方法。最后，参考已有的变流器的数学模型和所计算的数据，借助MATLAB7.0/ Simulink环境，对直接电流控制的变流电路进行仿真分析。 论文从系统的安全性、可靠性的角度出发，对并网过程中可能出现的问题进行针对性研究。从仿真结果上可以看出，直接电流控制方法不仅在动态响应、抗干扰能力以及在抑制并联逆变器上所出现的环流和谐波问题上都有明显的优越性。采用直接电流控制方法能够很好的实现文中所提出的变流方案，是最佳的控制方法。并网型风力发电系统中的变流电路以及控制方法具有很好的研究价值，值得继续深入研究与广泛应用。 2．Writing (50 points) Directions: For this part, you are asked to write an abstract entitled with Study on Wind Energy. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your abstract on the outline below: The characteristics of wind energy Analyze wind power system. 1.译文 The high power and incorporation wind energy generation is high effective mode in energy use at present. The function of incorporation wind power system changes the wind energy into the electrical energy through the wind wheel，then changes into the mechanical energy through the generator, finally merges into the electrical network. Because it has the speed-up gear boxs constant speed permanent frequency，wind electrical machineries have the low operating efficiency，noise and big mechanical wear and other shortcomings, so it is unable to adapt the time need. Therefore, the direct-drive and incorporation wind electricity technology has become one of present research hot spots under the fixed wind speed straightforwardly for tracking the wind energy biggest powers great merit. Based on the above reasons, the type of direct-drive and incorporation variable current electric circuits topology as well as the control mode have been conducted in this article. Firstly，This article makes introductions on present situation and prospec