总论、线虫概论要点.pptVIP

Clinical parasitology Clinical parasitology is a subject integrated human parasitology and laboratory diagnosis. The damage of parasite to human rob of nutrition (掠夺营养) The damage of parasite to human mechanical damage (机械性损伤) The damage of parasite to human toxicity effect (毒性损害) allergen (变态反应原) innate immunity（先天性免疫） acquired immunity（获得性免疫） sterilizing immunity（消除性免疫） nonsterilizing immunity（非消除性免疫） premunition (带虫免疫) concomitant immunity（伴随免疫） immune evasion（免疫逃避） 寄生虫能逃避宿主免疫攻击的现象。 Chapter 4 parasitic infection and parasitic disease Parasitosis/parasitic disease (寄生虫病) carrier (带虫者) chronic infection (慢性感染) suppressive infection(隐性感染) larva migrans(幼虫移行症） ectopic parasitism（异位寄生） eosinophilia(嗜酸粒细胞增多) ：蠕虫感染 Characters of parasitic infection Key links in the prevalence Susceptible population source of infection route of transmission The factors in the prevalence natural factors(自然因素) biological factors(生物因素) social factors(社会因素) characters in the prevalence endemicity (地方性) seasonality (季节性) natural endemic focus(自然疫源性) parasitic zoonosis (人兽共患寄生虫病 ) Prevention and control Treatment or elimination of the source of infection (控制传染源） The blockade of the route of transmission （阻断传播途径） The protection of the susceptible population（保护易感人群） Medical helminth (医学蠕虫) 线虫 吸虫 绦虫 棘头虫 Introduction to nematode Nematode:线虫 Medical helminth trematode cestode nematode Introduction to nematode Class Nematoda（线虫纲） about 10 species are medical important * * TelE-mail: gdmcjscx@gdmc.edu.cn 寄生虫学教研室：彭礼飞 教学辅助材料 临床寄生虫检验网络在线课程 寄生虫学教学信息网 人体寄生虫学精品课程 临床检验寄生虫学 Clinical Parasitology SECTIONⅠ Introduction to Clinical Parasitology 1 前言 2 寄生虫生物学 3 寄生虫感染与致病 4 寄生虫感染与寄生虫病防治 Chapter 1 preface What is parasitology（寄生虫学）? What is clinical parasitology? In China, overall prevalence of parasitic infections is 59.69%, 708 million infections was estimated. 湛江市农村人体感染蛔、鞭、钩虫情况调查结果 调查地点 调查人数 感染人数 东海岛某村 坡头某村 坡头某村 合 计 57 感染率 26 45.6% 81 36 44.4% 35 12 34.3% 173 74 42.1% Clinic