中国传统耻感文化和其现代价值.pdfVIP

的前提 官吏廉洁知耻是养民知耻并扭转社会风气的关键 中国传统耻 感文化对知耻作用的认识值得我们给予特殊的关注 知耻教育使自然的 人成为社会的人 是实现人的全面发展的重要途径 知耻教育事关社会 的安定与治理 是实现小康社会的道德要求 知耻是爱国主义的心理基 础 是国家繁荣民族振兴的精神动力 中国传统耻感文化涉及道德教育 的方法值得我们继承并予以弘扬 注重内省 慎独 强调反求诸己以增 强对不良社会诱因的免疫力 强调知耻不为 改过迁善 见贤思齐使内 省机制外化从而达到道德教化的目的 强调刑律要与知耻教育相结合 这有助于我们更好地理解和落实以德治国方略 文章最后提出了导致现代中国社会耻感淡薄的四方面原因 即市场 经济条件下生活方式商品化和价值多元化冲击 各种价值观念整合程度 低造成人们思想的混乱和迷茫 社会忽视冷落知耻教育及道德教育内容 脱离实际 社会利益格局调整促成人格形象变化使道德示范效应缺失 据此 文章提出了现代中国社会耻感培养的四方面对策 即整治优化社 会道德环境 建立适应新环境的道德体系,树立正确是非观念 加强与 重视民众的知耻道德教育 特别是激发并养护其知耻之心 塑造理想人 格形象,尤其是教育官吏知耻以加强道德形象的示范引导 关键词 知耻 耻感 耻感文化 现代价值 ON CHINA TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF SENSE OF SHAME AND ITS MORDERN VALUE ABSTRACT Since the 90s, the sense of shame became a new hot spot of studying morals and ethics. People are more and more considering that sense of shame is an important emotion, and it plays an important role in the human’s thought and action, and the function won’t be instead by other emotion. In the present studying of the sense of shame, there are much about the traditional sense of shame, but they are general, and there are little system workers talking about China traditional culture of sense of shame and its modern value. My discourse complex and analysis the China traditional culture of sense of shame from four parts, they are its content and feature; China traditional culture of sense of shame and its modern value ; the analysis of the situation and consciousness of shame; the nurture of modern society’s consciousness of shame. My discourse from saying of sense of shame, First, it makes clear the definition of sense of shame, and analyses it from three angles, points out China belongs to this scope. Then, arrange the changes of the content of the consciousness of shame according to different history conditions, points out it is a moral reflection of different social group’s political power and economic benefits, is a h