Unit 2 Enlish around the World 学案(新人教版必修1).docxVIP

Unit 2 English around the world语言要点重点单词和短语１、because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句) due to “由于”, 作表语或状语;thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语;owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语;as a result of “因为……的结果”, 作状语;on account of “因为”, 作状语2、native adj. 本地的, 本国的one’s native land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to （动植物）原产于某地n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang钟祥人3、official: adj官方的；正式的 an official language 一种官方语言an official document 一份正式文件4、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生 He came up to me and said hello to me Your question came up at the meeting The sun has come up I’ll let you know if anything comes up come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子5、basevt.以……为根据：basesth. onsth. 使……以……为依据/基础 base one’s opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据 be based on: 以……为依据 n．基础：make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地basis n. 根据；基本原则 on the basis of……在……的基础上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据6、present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述presentsth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人adj现在的；在场地 be present at the meeting 出席会议the present situation目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前；现在everyone present 在场的各位 for the present 眼下；暂时n. 赠品；礼物7、vocabulary 词汇；词汇量 with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇（量）8、make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用 make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做　　make the most of 更好地利用 His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a material9、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（,）such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现 Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat =Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat10、commandV. 命令；指令；掌握command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气n．命令;指令；掌握obey the captain’s commands 服从船长的命令give a command 发布命令by sb’s command 根据……的命令　　take the command of an army: 统帅/指挥一支军队under the command of sb.=unde