主谓一致第2课时程序.pptVIP

（第二课时） 复习要点 掌握主谓一致的三大原则： 意义一致原则 就近原则 语法一致原则 以s结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语，谓语动词用单数。 如 news（消息、新闻） maths（数学） works（著作）等 I think this news ___(be)very intereting. 1 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。 Two months is a long holiday.  两个月是一个长假。  Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy.  2 0英镑并不太重。 2 集体名词family, class, team, group作主语，若指一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；但若指其成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：The family is very big. Their family are watching TV now. people here are very kind. 3 people (people 指“民族”时除外）, police等形式上是单数但意义上是复数，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。　　 People here are very friendly. 　　 这儿的人很友好。 　　 4 表示一类人的 “the +形容词(分词)”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 The sick in the accident have been taken to the hospital. The lost have been found. 5 由and连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语用复数形式， 但and所连接的两个主语是指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数。 区分如下： a/the+名词+and+名词，指的是同一个人或物； a/the+名词+and+a/the+名词，指两个人或物。 The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人) The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人) 6 1.The singer and the dancer _____speaking to us. A. has B. have C. are D. is 2.The singer and dancer _____speaking to us. A. has B. have C. are D. is C D They each ______ a bike.他们每人有一辆自行车。 each 做主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语来决定，与each 无关 have 同位语 7 *The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家…) *The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家) 哪一句表达正确？ A speaker and writer does exercise every day. A speaker and a writer does exercise every day. 普通不定代词（如some,all,none,any)做主语时，若表示单数意义，谓语用单数；若表示复数，谓语动词用复数。 Some of the advice ____ (be) good for me. Some of the students ______ (come) to school very early. is come 8 加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词用单数形式。 例如：Forty-one and fifty-nine is one hundred. 9 国名如the United States; 报纸名如the New Times; 书名如Great Expectations(《远大前程》)；以及the United Nations作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 China is a developing country. 中国是一个发展中的国家。 10