高三复习公开课主谓一致解析.ppt

Learning Aims: To review the Subject—Verb Agreement To try to practise the using of agreement. 1．More than one picture_____(show)that over 70% of the island_____(is) covered by water. 2. Large amounts of money_____(be)spent on the big building,but the poor_____(be) not allowed to have a single room. 3. The whole family ______(watch)Spring Festival Gala Evening now. 单句语法填空 4.Barbara is the only one of the women who_____ (wear)evening dress. 5.Frank，with his two sisters,_______(leave)London by train next morning. 单句改错 1.My father work in a factory and my mother is a teacher. 2.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we often up all night with the baby. works has 主谓一致 主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上 必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。 主谓一致的三大原则 一、语法一致原则 二、意义一致原则 三、就近一致原则 一、语法一致原则 主语为单数或不可数形式，则谓语动词用______形式； 主语为复数形式，则谓语动词用______形式。 用help正确形式填空 6.I often ____him and he often _____me. 7.We often _____each other. 单数 复数 8.The majority of visitors _____（be）in favour of his conclusion then. 9.This new type of buses__(be)now on show. 二、意义一致 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用_____； 主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，则谓语动词用______。 10.The crowd ____(be)surrounding the government official now. Maths ____(be)hard to learn. 11.It’s reported that the injured in the earthquake ____ (be)taken to hospital. 单数 复数 12.The writer and teacher Smith ____ (have )gone through millions of ups and downs. 13.Many a large business ____ (have ) been built up from small ones. 三、就近原则 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于______________ 14.There ___(be)a pen and two pencils on the desk. 15.Either you or I ___(be)going to be in charge of the matter. 最靠近它的主语 主谓一致的具体应用 一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致 二、复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致 三、并列主语与谓语动词的一致 四、“表部分的名词+of+名词”结构与谓语的一致 五、不定式、动名词（-ing）或从句作主语与谓语动词的一致 一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的 一致之集体名词 1.当集体名词class,family,army,team,club, crowd,audience,enemy,public,govern-ment等 被视为一个整体时，谓语用____形式 当表示其中所有成员时，谓语用____形式 16.Our family ____（have）a reunion every year. 17.His family _____(be)waiting for him. 单数 复数 3. 有些集体名词，即所谓的“群体名词”，如police，cattle，p