八年级英语下册第4单元知识点和练习.docVIP

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 　　重点语法：宾语从句 　　结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句（主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语） 　　例句：----Im good at English. He says. （改为加宾语从句的复合句） 　　----He says Im good at English. 　　注意：主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。 　　例句：He says Im good at English now. 　　He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. 　　主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。 　　例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. 　　He said I was good at English now yesterday. 　　宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。 　　例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. 　　Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.　　动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。 　　例句：She said helping others changed her life. 　　重点短语：direct speech 直接引语 　　reported speech indirect speech 间接引语 　　first of all at first 首先 　　pass on 传递 　　be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 　　be good at do well in 在某方面做得好 　　in good health 身体健康 　　get over 克服 　　open up 打开 　　care for take care of look after 照料；照顾 　　not any more not any longer no longer 不再 　　have a cold 感冒 　　end-of-year exam 年终考试 　　get nervous 变得紧张 　　forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事未做） 　　forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做） 　　its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说]……（加形容词） 　　context 上下文 　　Reading Strategy（阅读方法） 　　First read for meaning， not for detail. （首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。） 　　You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. （至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。） 1. She said she was having a s_________ party for Lana. 2. Sally borrowed my jacket, but she didn’t r________ it to me. 3. I think I’ll do b________ than last year. 4. Don’t c______ others’ homework. You should do it yourself. 5. Please give your r_______ card to your parents. 四、单项选择：选择最佳答案填入题前括号内（每空1分,共17分） 1. I ________ he ________ go there by himself. A. think; won’t B. don’t think; will C. don’t think; is D. think; isn’t going to 2. Lana said that she wasnt mad _________ Marcia anymore. A. to B. at C. for D. on 3. Do you think _________ an English film tomorrow night? A. is there B. there is going to be C. there is going to have 4. You are ______