八年级英语下册第二单元知识点及练习.docVIP

第二单元知识点及练习 1a 1b知识点 1. My parents want me to stay at home every night. want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事 2. My brother plays his CDs too loud. Loud, loudly, aloud均可作副词，表示“大声地”常speak, talk, laugh”等词连用， （1）loud 可用作形容词，有比较级、最高级； Could you speak a little louder? 你能稍微说大声点吗？ （2）loudly 通常表示有喧闹的意味，一般没有比较级和最高级； Everyone began to speak very loudly. 大家都开始大吵大闹 (3) aloud 与上面两词相比，有较少喧闹之意，仅指发出声音，以便能听见。 Reading English aloud is very important. I argued with my best friend. （1）Argue(名词）争吵，争论 argument (名词） （2）argue with sb. 和某人争吵。 （3) argue about sth.为某事而争吵 Argue with sb about sth. 因某事和某人争吵。= have an argument with sb about sth He is always arguing with his wife about money. My clothes are out of style (1) out of style =out of fashion=unfashionable 过时的，不时髦的 其反义词组为in style/ fashion 流行的，时髦的。 High heel shoes are always in style for office ladies. 对于职业女性来说高跟鞋总是很流行的。 （2）Out of ---还有其他含义： 表示“不再…；失去…；缺乏、用光” Out of use不再使用；out of work 失业；out of danger脱离危险；out of control 失去控制 （3）out of 还有“从…到外，在…的范围外” Don’t look out of the city. 不要往窗外看。 He lives five miles out of the city 他住在城外五英里的地方。 I don’t have enough money enough 意为“充足的，足够的”，既可以做形容词，也可以做程度副词。 1. 做形容词修饰名词时放在名词前： We have enough food to eat. 我们有足够的食物吃。 2. 作程度副词修饰形容词时，放在形容词后。 The water is hot enough. 3. enough …to 足以做某事。 He is old enough to join the army. 他足够大可以参军了。 一、用所给次的适当形式填空 1. The clothes on the bed ____ (be) very old but clean. 2. Of all the stars in China, I like Liu Xiang _____ (well) 3. You are the one of the ____ (good) teacher in our school, I think. 4. I don’t want to do homework. What should I ___ (do). 5. There isn’t_____ milk now, Let’s go and buy ____ (some) 二、句型转换 Maybe Zhao Benshan is very serious at home. (同义句） Zhao Benshan ____ ____ serious at home. 2. I have a sore throat. (对划线部分提问） （1）What’s _____ _____ you? (2) What’s ____ ____ ____ you? .You should write him a letter.(否定句） You _____ _____ write him a letter.4. You could borrow some books from Jim.(对划线部分填空） ____ ______ I ____? .You should write