2014人教版英语七年级下册Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar知识点.docVIP

七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?知识点 词汇。 词汇分析。 play 玩 动词 ---- player 名词 玩球类 球类前不加定冠词“the” Eg. play basketball/baseball/football/soccer/volleyball 扩展： basketball player, baseball player, football player, soccer player, volleyball player 玩棋类 棋类前不加定冠词 “the” Eg. play chess play cards 玩乐器 乐器前必须加定冠词“the” Eg. play the guitar play the drums play the piano play the violin 和人一起玩 用介词 with, play with sb. join 参加 join 为及物动词，直接加宾语。 Eg. join the party join the game join the club club 俱乐部 不同俱乐部的表达：the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 the dancing club 舞蹈俱乐部 the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 the music club 音乐俱乐部 the art club 美术俱乐部 the English club 英语俱乐部 the chess club 象棋俱乐部 the sports club 体育俱乐部 tell 告诉 讲故事 tell story --- story telling club tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事 Eg. The teacher tells me to tell a story. 拓展：ask sb to do sth make 动词 使成为，制造 make sb do sth 使得某人做某事 （加动词原形） Eg. My mother makes me learn to play chess. make sb adj 使得某人怎样 （加形容词） Eg. The students make the teacher angry. 固定短语：make friends 结交朋友 make mistakes 犯错误 help 帮助 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 （加名词用介词with EG. I often help my mother with the housework. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某人 （可以加动词不定词或者动词原形） Eg. I can help my mother to do the housework. talk 说话，交谈 talk to sb 跟...说 Eg. He is talking to the teacher. talk with sb 跟....交谈 Eg. I want to talk with the teacher. 当名词 have a talk with sb Eg. I want to have a talk with the teacher. speak 说，讲 通常指能说什么语言 Eg. Speak English Speak Chinese 8.teach 教，讲授 第三人称单数+“es” teach oneself 自学 Eg. I teach myself the piano. teach sb sth 教某人某事 Eg. Mr. Li teaches us English. 9.people 人，人们 people 没有复数形式 Eg. How many people are there in your family? 10.home 名词，家 at home 在家 Eg. I am at home . 副词， 到家，在家 go home 11.weekend 周末 on the weekend 在周末 eg. I help my mother do the housework on the weekend. on weekends 周末 不止一个周末） 12.today 今天 yesterday 昨天 tomorrow 明天 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 13.also 与 too also 也，放在句中 too 也，放