初三晚自习练习题unit2.docVIP

初三晚自习练习题unit2 1. afford ◆【例句】 His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education. P16 【点击】 afford 做动词，意为“买得起、担负得起”。通常与can, could, be able to 连用，多用于否定句或疑问句中。在例句中的用法为afford to do sth. 。 例如：We can’t afford to go abroad this summer holiday. 【拓展】afford后还可跟名词或代词afford sth意为“买得起”。例如： We can afford the house if we save our money. They don’t consider whether they can afford it or not. 2 . give up ◆【例】Luckily, his mother was very patient and didn’t give up trying to help him. ▲give up意为“放弃、不再做（某事）”。 在例句中的用法为give up doing sth.。 例如：You should give up smoking. 本句中的give up意为“放弃，停止”，相当于stop doing sth,其后可接名词或动词的-ing形式。 Don’t give up halfway. 不要半途而废。 You mustn’t give up studying foreign languages for even a day. 你一定不能放弃学习外语，哪怕是一天也不行。 ▲give up还可以表示“认输，投降”。 I give up. Tell me the answer. 我认输了。告诉我答案吧。 ▲give up后还可跟名词。例如：She had to give up her job.【注意】 代词做宾语时放在give和up之间。例This question is too difficult. I shall give it up. 3. afraid与terrified都可以表示“害怕的”，但是它们还有不同之处： afraid不能作定语 但是terrified可以作定语 ,它多用于习惯经常地“惧怕”某事物,泛指一种“恐惧心理”。 in the last few years in the past few years，表示“在过去几年里”，与现在完成时态连用。但是词组in the past表示“过去”，与一般过去时态连用。 4. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children. 句型It’s + adj. + of / for sb. to do ...表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，句中介词用of还是for，取决于前面的形容词。 1 如果该形容词是描述后面提到的人的品质或性格的，用of。常见的该类形容词有：kind，nice，clever等。例：It is kind of you to help me. 你来帮助我，真好。 2 如果该形容词只是描述所发生的事，而不是对人进行评价，则用for。常见的该类形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，important，dangerous等。例如： It’s dangerous for you to climb that tree. 你爬那棵树是危险的。 5. 正确使用used to used to意为“过去常常”，表示动作已经成为过去，现在不再做了。它是本单元的一个重点短语。请仔细观察下面有关used to的句子，然后补全结论的内容。 【例句】1. Chinese people used to think that Chang’e was on the moon. 2. He didn’t use to come here. / He usedn’t to come here. 3. Did he use to come here by bus? / Used he to come here by bus? 4. She used to go to work by bike, didn’t she / usedn’t she? 5. The boy didn’t use to like eating candy, did he / used he? 【结论】A. used to 意为“过去常常、以前常常”，后接动词__, 表示过去的习惯。 B. used to 的否定形式和疑问形式可以借助于