GPS授时器设计.docVIP

摘 要 GPS授时系统可应用于对电子计算机、智能仪表、仪器设备等进行标准时间授时，是一种较为实用的智能授时设备，具有广泛的应用前景。GPS授时器设计提高了天文等测量和其他时间测量的效率及精度。 本文以89C51单片机为控制核心，采用GARMIN 公司的GPS25LVS OEM板作为GPS接收机的主要组成部分接收来自天线单元的信号，完成GPS主要数据的采集以及简单的定位解算功能。GPS接收机与89C51的串口通信经过MAX232芯片进行电平转换。设计时89C51内部的数据存储器不够用，采用6264芯片进行数据存储器扩展。时钟电路采用了DS12887时钟芯片，该芯片不需任何外围电路和器件，具有微功耗、 外围接口简单、 精度高、 工作稳定可靠等优点。用4*4键盘来设置时间和向其它设备授时。显示器采用TC1602A，一种字符型液晶显示模块。GPS信号通过有源天线接收并由GPS接收芯片进行处理，将数据信息发送给单片机和串口，单片机在LCD上显示时间。 关键词：授时器；GPS接收机；时钟电路； 显示器 Abstract GPS timing system can be used on computers, intelligent instruments, equipment, etc. Standard Time award, is a more useful intelligence delegate at the equipment, has a broad prospect. GPS delegate at the design, such as improved measurement and other astronomical time measurement of efficiency and accuracy. In this paper, 89C51 monolithic integrated circuit to control the core, the company used GARMIN GPS25LVS OEM board GPS receiver as the main component of the unit to receive the signal from the antenna to complete the main GPS data collection and a simple function of the targeted solution. 89C51 GPS receiver and the serial communication through MAX232 chip level translators. 89C51 design of the internal data memory enough, the 6264 chip used for data storage expansion. Clock circuit used DS12887 clock chip, the chip without any external circuits and devices, a micro-power, the external simple interface, high precision, stable and reliable work of the advantages. 4 * 4 keyboard used to set the time and when delegated to other devices. Monitors use TC1602A, a character of LCD modules. GPS active antenna to receive signals through by the GPS receiver chip processing, data and information sent to the microcontroller serial, SCM in LCD display on time. Key words：Time service; GPS receiver; Clock circuit; Monitors 目 录 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 GPS授时器设计的应用及意义 1 1.2 授时系统的基本原理 1 第2章 系统的总体结构与分析 3 2.1 系统的总体框图及工作原理 3 2.2 各组成器件的介绍 4 第3章 硬件电路设计 5 3.1 GPS接收模块的设计 5 3.1.1 GPS-OEM板的组成与原理 6 3.1.2 GPS-OEM板的串行数据输出格式、特性及应用 7 3.1.3 GPS-OEM板的精密