污水处理工艺毕业设计说明书--144042155.doc

摘 要 中国造纸工业技术的弱原创性和强模仿性是资源环境问题的根源之一，而废水处理是造纸企业末端治理的重点。本设计工艺主要是针对内蒙古某纸业有限公司所排放的生产废水的混合水。其废水水质特点是不含有有害物质，且有较好的可生化性，属于高浓度可生化有机废水。污废水主要水质指标为：处理水量4000m3/d；COD=1800mg/L；BOD=1000mg/L；SS=1350mg/L；pH=9。出水水质要达到GB3544-2001《造纸工业水污染物排放标准》二级排放标准（COD≤100mg/L，BOD≤60mg/L，SS≤100mg/L）。 根据进水及出水水质的分析和结合所查阅的各种资料，本设计采用：预处理+ UASB+SBR的处理方案。UASB反应器，可去除废水中大量有机物（去除率为COD80%，BOD85%，SS70%），并使出水达到好氧可接受的浓度。SBR反应池确保处理水完全达到排放标准（去除率为COD70%，BOD80%，SS70%）。此方案具有工艺简单、造价低、抗冲击负荷高、占地面积小等优点。通过分析、计算，本设计所选择的UASB+SBR工艺完全能达到所期望的处理效果。 所出设计成果有：设计计算说明书一份及污水处理厂平面图、高程图及各处理构筑物单体平、剖图及部分大样图。 关键词：造纸　废水处理　UASB　SBR Abstract Chinese paper industry technologys weak originality and the strong mimetism are one of resources environment question roots, But the wastewater disposal is the papermaking enterprise terminal government key point. This design craft mainly aims at mixed waste-water which comes from a Paper Limited company in Inner Mongolia. the characteristic of the waste water quality is without hazardous substance，and with beteer bicochemistry，which belongs to the high concentration bicochemistry organic waste water The main water quality targets of waste water:The processing water volume4000m3/d，COD=1800mg/L，BOD=1000mg/L，SS=1350mg/L，pH=9．The leakage water quality must achieve the second-level emission standard of GB3544-2001 Paper industry Water pollution Emission standard （COD≤100mg/L，BOD≤60mg/L，SS≤100mg/L）． The design finally uses：Pretreatment+ UASB + SBR．UASB can remove the massive organic matters in the waste water（Elimination rate COD80%，BOD85%，SS70%）.And enables the water leakage achieve to the oxygen acceptable density．SBR guaranteed that the processing water completely achieves the emission standard．（Elimination rate COD70%，BOD80%，SS70%）．This plan has the craft to be simple，the construction cost low, the anti-impact shoulders， the area to be small and so on．through the analysis and computation，I decide to chooses the UASB + SBR craft which can definitely achieve expected． The design achievement is：the desi