一般现在时态归纳整理与练习.doc

一、概念： 一般现在时：它表示 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 时间状语：often经常, usually通常, always总是， sometimes有时， at…在几点钟 二、谓语动词：只有第三人称时，用动词单数形式，其余动词均用原形 第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词变化： 1、多数（即规则动词）在动词后加s。 如：rain—rains like—likes 等。 2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es。 如：go—goes wash--washes 3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es。 Eg: fly—flies 4、以字母e结尾的动词，直接加e—comes hope—hopes 5、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s。eg：play—plays buy—buys 6、be动词（即系动词）：第一人称用am；第三人称（he, she, it，单数可数名词，不可数名词）用is； 第二人称（或第一、二、三人称复数、复数名词、复数人称）用are。 三、主要结构及句型变化 What—对宾语进行提问；Where—对地点进行提问 When—对时间进行提问；Who对主语进行提问；How—对方式、方法等进行提问 1. 实意动词作谓语： 肯定句：S（主语）+ V原形（谓语）+O（宾语）eg: He usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 否定句：S（主语）+助动词+not+V原形（谓语）+O（宾语）eg: I don’t love sports. 一般疑问句：助动词（do/does）+S+V原形+ O（宾语）？ eg: Does he usually get up at 6:00 in the morning? 肯定回答：Yes,+S+助动词.Eg：Yes，he does. 否定回答：No, +S+助动词+not. Eg：No, he doesn’t. 特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）：When do you get up in the morning? What does he usually do at 6:00 in the morning? When does he usually get up in the morning? Who usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning？(特殊：对主语提问不需要借助助动词) 2. 主系表结构： 肯定句：S（主语）+ be（谓语）+P（表语）+其他eg: She is a student. 否定句：S（主语）+ be（谓语）+not+P（表语）+其他eg: She isn’t a student. 一般疑问句：Be（谓语）+S（主语）+ O（表语）+其他+？ eg: Is she a beautiful girl? 肯定回答：Yes,+S+be. Eg: Yes, she is. 否定回答：No, +S+be+not。Eg：No, he isn’t. 3. 含情态动词： 肯定句：S（主语）+情态动词+ V原形（谓语）+O（宾语）. Eg: He can swim in the river. 否定句：S（主语）+情态动词+ not+V原形（谓语）+O（宾语）. Eg: He can’t swim in the river. 一般疑问句：情态动词+S（主语）+ V原形（谓语）+O（宾语）.eg: Can he swim in the river? 肯定回答：Yes,+S+情态动词. Eg: Yes, she can.. 否定回答：No, +S+情态动词+not。Eg：No, he cann’t. 特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）：What can he do in the river? What can he do in the river? Who can swim in the river? （4） there be结构： 肯定句：There+be+其他。Eg: There is a bird in the tree. 否定句：Ther