verb tenses 动词时态 2.ppt

Verb tenses 1. Introduction of verb tenses 2. Consistency of verb tenses 1. Introduction of verb tenses 1． Simple Form (一般式) 2．Progressive Form (进行式) 3．Perfect Form (完成式) Verb tenses 时态 动词形式 1 一般现在时(simple present) V/V-(e)s 2 一般过去时(simple past) V-(e)d 3 一般将来时(simple future) Shall/will + V 4 现在进行时(present progressive) Am/is/are +V-ing 5 过去进行时(past progressive) was/were +V-ing 6 将来进行时(future progressive) Shall/wil be +V-ing 7 现在完成时(present perfect) Have/has +P.P.(过去分词) 8 过去完成时(past perfect) Had + P.P. 9 将来完成时(future perfect) Shall/will have +P.P. 现以“I”为主语，“do”为动词，把这十二种时态以实例表达如下：（例序即为时态的次序） 1．I do it every day. （我每天做这样的事。） 2．I did it yesterday. （昨天我做了这件事。） 3．I shall/will do it tomorrow. （明天我要做这件事。） 4．I am doing it now. （现在我正在做这件事。） 5．I was doing it at that time. （当时我正在做这件事。） 6．I shall/will be doing it at 9：00 tomorrow morning. （明天早晨九时我会正在做这件事。） 7．I have done it already. （我已把这件事做好了。） 8．I had done it before I went home yesterday. （昨天我在回家之前就把那件工作做完了。） 9．I shall/will have done it before you come back tomorrow. （在你明天回来之前我就已经完成了） The 5 most common tenses Simple present(一般现在时) Simple past（一般过去时） Simple future（一般将来时） Present progressive（现在进行时） Present perfect（现在完成时） 一般现在时（simple present） 1．一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作：we always care for each other and help each other。2．现在的特征或状态：He loves sports。I major in arts。 3．普遍真理：The moon moves round the earth。 一般过去时(Simple past) 一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）When did she leave? She often came to help us. 一般将来时(simple future) 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作和情况： I will (shall) arrive tomorrow.Will you be busy tonight? 现在进行时(present progressive) 现在进行时主要表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。he‘s showing a foreign guest round the city。 现在进行时表将来动作。 The train is arriving。火车就要进站了。The old man is dying。老头病危了。  现在完成时(present perfect) 1． 到现在为止的这一时期中发生的情况How many pages have you covered today?I haven’t seen him for many days. 2. 对现状有影响的某一已发生的动作：I have seen the film many times.The city has taken on a new look. Exercises for consistency on page 81 BACK