非谓语动词的时态与语态.ppt

Lesson 2 非谓语 非谓语动词的时态与语态 1.动词不定式 例句：(1)Tell her we shall be delighted to come. (2)She is waiting to hear your answer. (3)She is said to have written a new book about peasants. (4)She seemed to have heard about it already,. (5)He felt ashamed to have done such a thing. (6)They seem to be getting along quite well. (7)It’s an honor for me to be asked to speak here. 2分词 例句：(1)They sat facing each other. (2)Having found the cause, they were able to propose a remedy. (3)He asked who was the man being operated on. (4)The new-type machine-tools produced by the factory are all of the first class. 3.动名词 例句：(1)I dont like troubling you.（与谓语同时） (2)They are all interested in climbing mountains.（现在或未来） (3)I have no idea of their having done such a thing. (4)He didn’t mind being left at home. （注）在某些动词后（或成语中），我们常用或可以用动名词的一般形式，尽管其动作在谓语之前发生。例如： (1)??? He apologized for interrupting us. (2)??On returning home, he found his mother seriously ill. (3)Excuse me for coming late. 非谓语动词的用法 作主语： 1不定式作主语 表1 To +V……+V When(疑问副词)+to+V…+V For Sb.+to+V (1)??? To persevere means victory. (2)??? When to start remains undecided. (3)??? For us to be red and expert is not only necessary but also possible. （注）不定式作主语，常用it 做形式主语改写成下列句型 表2 1.It is +N+to+V 2.It takes sb.+some time+to+V 3.It is +Adj.+for+to+V 4.It is +Adj+of sb.+to+V (1)??? It is our duty to support their struggle for liberation. (2)??? It only took us a year to complete the project. It is hard for me to master English. （注）用于这一句型的形容词只限于下列几个：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, impossible, unnecessary, important, 它们的共同特点是表示客观情况，不能改写成be of sb. +to +V (1)??? It’s kind of you to think so much of us. ?(2)?It’s unwise of them to turn down the proposal. （注）后跟of sb.的形容词:kind, good, nice, clever, silly, wrong, right, wise, unwise, foolish, stupid, lazy, careless, cunning, rude, honest, naughty, impolite, considerate 以上在动词不定式前的for sb.或of sb都可看成它的逻辑主语。 2．动名词作主语 表1 Doing….+V (1)??? Reading is an art. (2) Seeing is believing. 表2 It’s no