英语零起点第四册第一单元文章要点.pptVIP

How people treat you depends on the way you treat others. 你希望别人怎样待你,你也要怎样待别人。 depend on 依赖；取决于 personal qualities Positive Positive Positive Positive Positive Positive Positive Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Negative Language Points Personal qualities generally have either positive or negative connotations. 一般来说，一个人的品质包括两个方面：积极的和消极的。 either or 要么…要么 neither nor 既不...也不 Language Points Our attitudes toward such personal qualities are partly personal,partly social,and partly cultural. 我们对于个人品质的态度因个人、社会、文化因素而异。 attitude toward/to 对…的态度 partly=in part Language Points Some people also feel that gender play a role,with some qualities being more positively valued by women than by men and vice versa. 有些人认为性别也是一个影响因素，对于某些品质女性比男性更为看重，反之亦然。 play a role 起作用 vice versa 反之亦然 Language Points Some people feel/that gender plays a role, with some qualities being more positively valued by women than by men and vice versa. feel动词后的that引导的是宾语从句。 被动语态：be done by: 被 Language Points Some people feel that gender plays a role, with some qualities being _____ valued by women than by men and vice versa. (positively) Key: more positively 解析：than“比”，其前用比较级。 Language Points Such attitudes are not always static. 这些态度并不总是一成不变的。 系V.+adj.=系表结构。 I am so ____ (please) to hear that. Key: pleased 解析：系表结构。 Language Points They may be different with the change of economic and social circumstances. 它们会随着经济和社会环境的变化而变化。 Language Points In some places,during the 1970s,ambition was seen to be bad,and then,during the harsh economic times of the early 1990s,a high value was placed on generosity and compassion. 20世纪70年代，在有些地方，雄心勃勃被认为是一种不良行为；而20世纪90年代，在经济不景气时期，人们提倡慷慨和富有同情心。 Language Points in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代 发音：in the nineteen seventies Language Points …ambition was seen to be bad. 被动语态：be done in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代 发音：in the nineteen nineties Language Points Despite personal,social,cultural and gender differences,there are some qualities that s