高考英语介词代词.docVIP

介 词 【要点点拨】 复习时要把握三点： A. 要注意理解情景意义：同一介词可表达多种意义，同一场合意义不同则介词不同。 He hasn’t come for a month .(for 持续时间) The day is warm for April .（for 就……而言） B. 要突破几个关键介词in , on , at , with , by , from , of , to , for . 1 . 表示时间的：at; in ; on , since , from , to , after , within , during , throughout , towards , over , by , till ; 2 . 表示穿越的:through , across , over 3．表示地理位置的：in ; on; to ; 4． 表示原因、目的的：for ;with ; from ; 5. 表示关于的:about , concerning , regarding , with regard to , as for ,as to ; 6. 表示根据：on ; according to ; 7. in the corner ;on the corner , at the corner 的区别 8．between 和among 9．besides ;except ; but ;except for 10．in 和with C. 要注意介词搭配，集中归纳，反复练习。 1. 固定与to 构成搭配的名词：key , answer , visit , apology , introduction ,note , etc. 2. 与on 有关的：mercy , congratulations 3. 与at有关的：angry , good , bad , clever , terrified , surprised ; 4. 与of 有关的：afraid , sure , full , tired , fond , proud , worthy , certain ; 5. 与with 有关的：angry , strict , careful , busy , poplar ; 6. 与to 有关的：next, good , polite , kind , cruel , rude , known , anxious , married , close , near , similar, due ; 7. 与for 有关的：sorry , good , free , fit , unfit , eager, anxious , hungry ; 8. 与from 有关的：far , different , free, safe , absent , tired . 【各个击破】 1.---What do you want _______ those old boxes ? --- To put things in when I move to the new flat . A. by B. for C. of D. with 2.Luckily , the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch . A. by B. at C. to D. from 3.The train leaves at 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _______ 5:30 pm. A. until B. after C. by D. around 4.The little boy was quite alone in the world ________ an aunt in the United States . A. except for B. except C. besides D. except that 5.________ his great surprise , his shop was robbed ________ computers . A. To ; of B. For ; of C. From ; with D. To ; with 6.We offered him our congratulations _________ his passing the driving test . A. at B.