微波技术与天线1要点.ppt

微波技术与天线 Microwave Technology and Antennas Introduction 1.Microwave A comparatively short electromagnetic wave 300M~300GHz 1m~1mm 2.Applications of Microwave ??Microwave Oven AESA APG-80 mounted on F-16 3.Math Software Commercial software (商业软件): Matlab Mathematica Maple MathCAD Maxima scilab matplotlib gnuplot 4.CAD Software Agilent ADS Ansoft HFSS Ansoft Designer CST Microwave Studio XFDTD Feko Chapter1 Vector Analysis矢量(向量)分析 1.1Definition Scalar（标量） A scalar is a quantity that is completely characterized by its magnitude. 用振幅就能够完全表示的量 mass , temperature, work, electric charge 质量，温度， 功， 电荷 Vector(矢量） A vector is a quantity that is completely characterized by its magnitude and direction. 用振幅和方向完全表示的量 force, velocity, electric field and acceleration 力，速度，电场（场强） 和 加速度 1.2 Vector Algebra A= ax Ax+ ay Ay+ az Az ; B= ax Bx+ ay By+ az Bz Addition and Subtraction A+B= ax (Ax + Bx ) + ay (Ay + By) + az ( Az + Bz ); A-B= ax (Ax - Bx ) + ay (Ay - By) + az ( Az - Bz ); Dot Product result is scalar A·B=|A||B|cos(qAB)=AxBx+AyBy+AzBz 例：A=-7ax+12ay+3az; B=4ax-2ay+16az A·B=？ A·B=-4 Cross Productresult is vector A×B=|A||B|sin(qAB) =ax(AyBz–AzBy)+ay(AzBx–AxBz)+az(AxBy–AyBx) 例：A=-7ax+12ay+3az; B=4ax-2ay+16az A×B=？ B×A=? A×B= 198ax+124ay-34az B×A= -198ax-124ay+34az 1.3 The Vector differential operator ▽矢量微分算子 ▽ 1.4 Gradient 梯度 Directional derivative 方向导数 j is a scalar 1.5 Divergence 散度 Definition: The divergence of a vector is the limit of its surface integral per unit volume as the volume enclosed by the surface goes to zero . 定义：矢量的散度是该矢量每单位体积的面积分在该曲面所包围的体积趋于零时的极限值。 1.6 Curl 旋度 1.7 Maxwell Equations麦克斯韦方程组 A= ax Ax+ ay Ay+ az Az ; B= ax Bx+ ay By+ az Bz 例：j=x2 y2z2 Arrow Plot z x y F= ax Fx+ ay Fy+ az Fz * 天津工业大学 电子与信息工程学院 夏靖 Beacons