Unit1-3 Further reading研讨.pptVIP

1.2Further Reading-While-reading 11.If we add the length of the wall built in each dynasty, the total comes to over 50，000 km. 如果我们把每个朝代所修筑的长城长度加起来的话，其总和超过了5万公里。 注释： 1）built in each dynasty是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句which/that was built in each dynasty。 2）come to: reach; rise/fall to到达，升/降至 Your bill comes to﹩20.你的账单共计20美元。 His earnings come to more than ￡5，000 a year.他一年所赚的钱超过5 000英镑。 1.2Further Reading-While-reading 12.We find ruined sites of the Great Wall in Chinas northwest， northeast， various provinces of North China as well as the vast stretch of land lying between the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. 在中国北方的西北、东北各省都能发现长城的遗迹，而且有些还延伸到了黄河和长江之间的广袤国土上。 注释： 1）ruined sites of the Great Wall in China’s northwest， northeast， various provinces of North China 在句中作find的宾语。the vast stretch of land lying between the Yellow River and the Yangtze River也作find的宾语。as well as连接了两个名词短语作宾语。lying between the Yellow River and the Yangtze River在句中是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the vast stretch of land。 1.2Further Reading-While-reading 2）as well （as）相当于in addition （to），“除……外；和；同；也”。 He gave me money as well as advice.他除了给我忠告外，还给我钱。 We shall travel by night as well as by day.我们将日夜兼程。 注：当as well as 连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应与as well as 前的名词一致，因为as well as 与其后的名词只是附加成分，前面的名词才是真正的主语。类似的短语还有：besides， with， along with， together with， like， in addition to， including， but， except， instead of等。 Miss Wang as well as her friends is waiting over there.王小姐和她的朋友正在那边等着。 He as well as I is responsible for it.不仅是我，他也有责任。 The old professor along with his two sons has left for America. 那位老教授和他的两个儿子都到美国去了。 1.2Further Reading-While-reading 13.It is a wonder of the world and the pride of China.它是世界的一大奇迹，也是中国的骄傲。 注释： wonder n. （1）［U］ feeling of surprise mixed with admiration， bewilderment or disbelief 惊奇，惊叹 They were filled with wonder at the sight. 他们见此情景惊叹不已。 （2）［C］ thing or event that causes this feeling 令人感到惊奇的事物 the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观 1.2Further Reading-While-readin