2012年中考单项选择分类解析——精讲十一、动词的语态.docxVIP

【2012 贵州遵义】34. Nick_______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.A. offeredB. has offeredC. was offered【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态, Nick 被提供了一份工作，由he didn’t take it可知是过去时，因此用一般过去时被动语态。【2012江苏常州】9. As the certain ______, the famous singer came out. The fans ______ and screamed with excitement.A. was raised; rose B. had been raised; were raisedC. rose; were raised D. had risen; raised【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词被动语态。句意：当幕布升起的时候，著名的歌唱家出场了。粉丝们起身并兴奋地尖叫起来。主语为the certain，故此空应该用被动语态；第二句中的主语为The fans，此空应该用主动语态，故答案为A。【2012江苏泰州】10. —Do you like reading books?—Yes. Each of usto do more reading in and after class.A. are encouraged B. encourage C. is encouraged D. is encouraging 【答案】C【解析】此题考查被动语态，我们每个人被鼓励，each做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选C.【2012广东梅州】42. In the old days, they_______ in the factory from morning to evening.A. were made to work B. asked to work C. made to work D. were asked for work【答案】A【解析】此题考查被动语态，in the old days表示过去，考察一般过去时的被动语态，故选A.【2012山东东营】22. If all business goes paperless, at least one million tons of paper will be a year. A. usedB. savedC. copiedD. offered【答案】B【解析】此题考查被动语态, 将来时的被动语态，动词的形式是will be done, 句意是如果实行无纸办公，每年至少有一百万吨纸张被节省，所以选B。【2012新疆阜康】 35. The old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government in many places.A. is looked at B. are taken good care of C. are taken good care D. is looking after【答案】B【解析】此题考查被动语态, 一般现在时，the old 表示老人这一类人，看成复数，再者一般情况下不及物动词没有被动语态，一些动词短语可以有被动语态，但短语中的介词、副词不能省略。故选B。【2012湖南衡阳】28. The bridge ______ two years ago. A. built B. was built C. is built 【答案】B【解析】选B。考查被动语态。桥是被建造的，而two years ago表示过去，因此用一般过去时被动语态。【2012福建南平】32. Zhang Lili is very brave and she __________The Most Beautiful Teacher.A. is called B. calls C. are called【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态，表示“被叫做”选A。【2012 佛山】32.Airmust freshail thetime.It’s goodforourhealth.A. keepB. is keptC. bekept【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态，含情态动词的被动语态，动词结构是情态动词﹢be﹢过去分词。故选C.【2012 广东河源】42. In the old days, they ______ in the factory from morning to night. A.were made to work B. asked to work C. made to work D. were asked to work 【答案】