【初三英语】代词的用法.docxVIP

知识梳理知识点1：代词代词的分类（九类）：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。[说明]大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。二、代词的用法（一）人称代词I you he heritwe you they meyou him her it us youthem1、代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格：He has great concern for them. 他很关心他们。She gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。2、人称代词作表语时，用宾格时较多，特别是在口语中。Who is knocking at the door？－ It’s me./ —Me. 谁敲门？－是我。If I were her, I would take the advice. 我要是她就接收这个意见。3、在强调句中常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants it.4、在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。He is more intelligent than her.He is taller than I am. 5、在使用人称代词时还应注意以下几点：①we, you两词有时可用来泛指一般人：We (you) have to be cautious under such circumstances.在这样的情况下大家应特别小心。We (You) should keep calm even when we (you) are in danger.即使危急时刻也要保持冷静。②They也可用来泛指某一些人：They don’t allow us to smoke here. 这儿不让抽烟。（They代表谁不清楚）③she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等：I think England will do what she promised to do. 我想英国会履行她的诺言。The “Easter” is due in tomorrow, isn’t she? 东方号轮船明天进港，是吗？④在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.⑤第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。He and she still don’t agree to the plan.（二）物主代词my yourhis her its ouryour theirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs1、形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。Her parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。2、名词性物主代词作主语：May I use your pen? Yours works better.3、名词性物主代词作宾语：?I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 4、名词性物主代词作表语：This umbrella is yours and that one is hers. 5、名词性物主代词与of连用：He is a close friend of ours. This stand of ours is beyond reproach. 我们的这个立场是无可非议的。 6、某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。例如： take sb. by the arm, be wounded in the leg.（三）反身代词1、?见下表：数单数复数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词IyouHe/she/itweyouthey反身代词myselfyourselfHimself/herselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves另外，one的反身代词为oneself2、?反身代词的用法： 1）作宾语：He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.　我们昨晚玩得很开心。He thinks more of others than of himself. 他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。 2）作表语：That poor boy was myself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。I’ll