中考英语备考讲座(广州广雅实验学校阮欢妍)资料简介.pptVIP

细 节 题 细节题主要测试学生识别阅读材料中的具体事实和细节的能力,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节,就可以解答出来.必须特别注重作者在陈述中谈到的何人，何事，何处，何时，何故等关键词。 小tips: 建议大家用笔划出符合答案的信息点,一一与答案的选项对照,也方便检查的时候核对. 提问方式 -- Which of the following is right? -- Which of the following is not mentioned? -- When/ Why/ Where/ Who/ How long -- In which order did O. Henry do the following things? ... Example: (2011, 广州) How old was Mary Shelley when she died? A. 43. B. 48. C. 51. D. 54. Example: (2013，广州) 61. Where did Li Hua see Mrs. Daniels’ advertisement? A. At London University B. In a newspaper C. On the Internet D. On TV 细节题的解题技巧 找准信息源，即含有信息的那一段或那一句(supporting sentence) 。 细节题也可能需要简单推理或计算。 paraphrase 是常用的考法，把原文的说法换一种表述。 可在原文处标注重点词语，如数字，地名，表示文章结构的表达等。 错误答案可能部分是正确的，或可能符合常识但不符合原文。 推 理 题 这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而是需要根据上下文以及相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时候甚至还得考虑作者的主旨,倾向等因素加以推理,才能获得正确的答案。 提问方式： -- We can infer from the passage that ____. -- According to Paragraph 2, we can know that ____. -- What probably happened in the end? -- When he said, “…”, he meant _____. ... Example : (2011, 广州) What can we learn about the old lady from the story？ She was never kind to others. She was usually quite careless. She was probably very rich. She was not a very good driver. Example: （2013，广州） 65. What can we learn about Li Hua from his email? A. He is now living in England B. He is a student in Hong Kong C. His level of English is very low. D. He is studying at London University. 推理题的解题技巧 重要：是对文中已知事实的判断，还是对未知的推测。 抓住关键词，结合全文，进行归纳、对比、排除。 注意文中个别句子的隐含意思。? 考虑的时候立足于原文，根据原文判断，不能加入自己的主观意识。 猜测词义题 要求对文中个别难词，关键词，词组或者 句子做出解释。解答这类题目需要对有关 的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准 确，立体的理解才能做出正确答案。 提问方式： -- The word “_____” in the passage probably means _____. -- The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to _____. -- Which of the following words can take the place of …? Example : (2011, 广州) The underlined expression “giving a hand to” is closest in meaning to “______”. Questioning B. helping C. hurting D. calling 猜测词义题的解题技巧 要回到原句分析，并