LaserBasics激光原理和基础知识.pptVIP

Laser Basics Dr. Alexander Knitsch Application Management TLS Contents Laser Principle 激光原理 Active medium 工作物质 Pump mechanism 泵浦机理 Resonator 谐振腔 Beam characteristics 光束特性 Beam radius, divergence angle 光束半径，发散角 Beam parameter product 光束质量 Coupling into a fiber 耦合进入光纤 Basic structure of the processing optics 加工镜头基本结构 Terminology Terminology Laser Principle Laser Principle Laser Principle Laser Principle Active Medium CO2 Laser Pump Mechanism CO2 Laser Active Medium Solid State Laser Pump Mechanism Solid State Laser Pump Mechanism Yb:YAG Disk Laser Pump Mechanism Nd:YAG / Yb:YAG Pump Mechanism Solid State Laser Pump Mechanism Solid State Laser Resonator Resonator Resonator Typical Resonator of a CO2 Laser Typical Resonator of a Nd:YAG Laser Cavity for HL 204P From classic Rod to Disk … Resonator of the Yb:YAG Disk Laser Pumping of a Disk “W”-Resonator of the Yb:YAG Disk Laser Beam Characteristics Beam Characteristics Beam Characteristics TEM00, Higher Order Modes and Multi-Mode TEM00 Multi-mode Number of Modes - Beam Quality Beam Characteristics Beam Characteristics Beam Characteristics Beam Characteristics Beam Parameter Product Beam Parameter Product Laser Beam Propagation Optical Arrangement before LLK Coupling into a Fiber Total Reflection Within a fiber the beam is guided by means of total reflection Input angle must be less than the acceptance angle of total reflection Numerical Aperture Angle of acceptance Coupling into a Fiber Coupling into a Fiber Coupling into a Fiber Laser light cable (LLK) Structure of a laser light cable (LLK) Beam Propagation in SI GI Fiber Beam propagation dependent on the type of fiber Intensity distribution after the fiber SI-fiber top-hat intensity distribution GI-fiber more Gaussian-like distribution Coupling into a Fiber How can it be achieved that the beam quality after the laser light cable remains constant,