大学本科高级英语——重点语法剖析系列.docVIP

大学本科高级英语——重点语法剖析系列一 Please talk about your consuming habits with concrete examples. Do you prefer the old brands or the new ones? And why? And also explain how you usually manage your money. A: Good morning, guys. Today we are going to talk something about the consuming habits. As we know, with the development of the economy, the ways of consuming are becoming more and more colorful. There are so many choices for us to choose. According to the personal characters, each person’s consuming habits may be different. For me, I think belong to the practical habit of consumption. I never follow to purchase some new products. Such as the mobile phones, many well-known brands are 4.as 与which用作关系代词的区别 ?(1)as与the same, such, so, as等关联使用。如： As the forest goes, so goes its animal life. (2)as和which都可以引导非限定性定语从句，但as在句中的位置比较灵活，可出现在句首、句中、句末，而which只能出现在句末，尤其是当先行词是整个句子时。如： As is true in all institutions, juries are capable of making mistakes. As is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production. 常见的这类结构有：as has been said before, as has been mentioned above, as can be imagined, as is known to all, as has been announced, as can be seen from these figures, as might/could be expected, as is often the case, as has been pointed out, as often happens, as will be shown等。 5.关系代词that与which用于引导定语从句的区别 (1)如果关系代词在从句中做宾语，用that, which都可以，而且可以省略； (2)先行词是不定代词anything, nothing, little, all, everything时，关系代词用that； (3)先行词由形容词最高级或序数词修饰或由next，last, only, very修饰时，用that； (4)非限定性定语从句只能用which引导； (5)关系代词前面如果有介词，只能用which。 6.but做关系代词，用于否定句，相当于who…not, that…not 这个结构的特点是主句中常有否定词或含有否定意义的词。如： There are few teachers but know how to use a computer. There is no complicated problem but can be solved by a computer. 十四、复合句——名词性从句 一个句子起名词的作用，在句中做主语、宾语／介词宾语、表语、同位语，那么这个句子就是名词性从句。 1.what/whatever的用法 考生应把握：what是关系代词，它起着引导从句并在从句中担当一个成分这两个作用。如： They lost their way in the forest, and what made matters worse was that night began to fall. (what既引导主语从句又在从句中做主语) Water will continue to be