八年级泛读学案.docVIP

八年级英语泛读专项训练 导学案 夏庄中学 韩享凤 Ⅰ. Learning aims: 1. 了解阅读考察方式和题型，有的放矢。 2. 通过阅读训练，掌握英语中事实细节题、主旨大意题、推理判断题、猜测词义题等题型的阅读技巧和方法。Ⅱ. Learning Procedures. Step 1学习4种阅读题型及答题技巧 4类题型： 2. 结合具体例题，解析答题技巧（10分钟） ①Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. ②Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. ③Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. ④They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. ⑤Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium. People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely（孤独的）. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 第1、2题为事实细节题 此类题型以what、who、which、when、where、how或why等词引导就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节设问并要求考生回答 1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ . A. pictures B. words C. water D. sounds 本题考查文中的某句，并且不需要理解本句，直接找到即可，所以我们可以使用“跳读” 的方法直接从原文中寻找。 2. Why can’t People hear the dolphin’s sounds ________ . A. Because they are above the water B. Because they are under the water C. Because they are very high D. Because they are very low 本题考查以what、who、which、when、where、how或why等词引导猜测词义题此类题型The underlined words “aquarium” means______. A.鱼缸 B.水族馆 C. 马戏团 D. 利润 本题要猜测“aquarium”的汉意需要把握第五段中“Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium. People can watch the dolphins in a show.”两句话，尤其是“watch the dolphins in a show”，因此我们可以跳读找到这两句加以精确理解。 第4题为推理判断题既要求透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意