八年级英语(仁爱版)下册语言知识点归纳.docVIP

Unit 5 Feeling Happy??? ????? Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces? ?一.?? 重点词汇： （一）反义词 ?happyunhappy/sad???? luckyunlucky??? poorrich?? ? kindcruel??? popularunpopular???? smartstupid/ silly??? interestingboring?? （二）表示情感的形容词 ?excited感到兴奋的??? surprised 吃惊的???? happy 快乐的 ?unhappy/ sad 伤心的??angry / mad 生气的? worried? 焦急的?? afraid/ frightened 害怕的? disappointed 失望的? proud 自豪的?? lonely 孤单的??? nervous 紧张不安的?? interested 感到有趣的 （三） 重点词组 1.one of my favorite movies???我最喜欢的电影之一 2. spend the evening? 过夜 3.say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb.? 向某人道谢/道别/问好 4.tell a short story?讲一个小故事 5. a ticket to…? 一张…的票 6. wish to do sth.?希望做某事 7.get enough sleep? 得到足够的睡眠 8. win a medal 获得一枚奖牌 9.feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单 10.set a table for… 为……摆餐具 11. have a temperature = have a fever?发烧 12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 13.?ring up?给……打电话 14. care for= look after/ take care of 照顾 15. because of 由于 16.cheer up? / cheer on? 使……振奋、高兴起来 / 为 ……喝彩、加油 17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色 18. be on 上演; 放映 19.? at first 首先 20.? fall into? 落入 21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 22. in/at the end = at last? 最后 23. go mad 发疯 24. come into being? 形成 25. be full of? 充满… 26.be popular with… 受……喜爱 27.make peace 制造和平 28. end/begin with…?以……结尾/开始 二.?? 重点句型及重点语言点 1. wish/ hope? to do sth.希望做某事 ?与 wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that引导的从句; 如: ?I wish/ hope (that) we will win. 我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.; I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes ___ (watch) it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看.??? 2.ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. ? 当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up 3.can与be able to? 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如： He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题. (区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to 有时态及数的变化.) 如: I/ She couldn’t swim three years ago, but now I / She can . ???? 三年前,我/她 不会游泳, 但现在我/她能. 6. be surprised “感到惊奇的” (主语一般为人.) ? be surprising “令人惊奇的”( 主语一般为物.) I’m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!