微观经济学小组演讲(中英文最终稿).docxVIP

{第0页PPT（也就是封面} Market Efficiency and Government Intervention 自由市场主义和政府干预保护主义 一：开题举例 Starting with example {第一页PPT} ? 美国自2002年开始对中国礼品盒征收5%反倾销税， ? United States imposed 5% Anti-dumping duty on gift boxes from China in 2002. ? 美国2011年10月15日对中国光伏产业征收250%的反倾销税 ? United States imposed 250% Anti-dumping duty on China PV industry on October 15,2011. ? 美国2009年10月24日对中国油井管征收10%~15%的反补贴税 ? United States imposed 10%~15% Anti-subsidy duty on Chinese oil well pipes on October 24,2009. ? 美国2009年11月7日对中国紧固零件征收2%的反补贴税 ? United States imposed 2% levy anti-subsidy duty on Chinas fastener on November 7, 2009。 {第二页PPT} 二：自由市场主义和贸易保护主义 free markets and trade protectionism ? 【一】自由市场主义学派the free market school {第三页PPT} ? 一：理论论证Theory of argumentation ① 经济全球化有效地利用世界各地的资源，使得整体国际贸易达到平衡点。为各国提供了更多的发展机会Economic globalization let us effective use resources around the world, it makes the whole international trade equilibrium achieved. Provide more development opportunities for States {第四页PPT} ② 极大地丰富和方便了人们的日常生活。Greatly enriched and facilitated peoples everyday lives. ③ 经济全球化使一些国家变得更具有竞争力、创造力和创新精神，从而使国家能富裕起来Economic globalization, some countries become more competitive and creative , so as to enable the country to get rich {第五页PPT} ? 二：案例佐证case support ? ? 《美国第201号钢铁案》United States No.201 Steel Raw 2002年3月，美国以欧盟、日本等8国出口的钢铁产品损害了美国钢铁业为由，动用“201条款”，宣布对多种钢材加征为期3年的进口税，税率总水平达30%。为报复美国提高进口钢材关税，6月，欧盟对美国部分商品征收100%的关税，墨西哥、日本、韩国等也纷纷提高关税或采取紧急保障措施。、据估计，欧盟2002年就损失高达2.4亿美元。而美国在承受近数亿元损失的同时，更导致了7.4万个钢铁消费者失业，事实证明，贸易保护主义弊大于利。United States’s No.201 steel raw announced on a variety of steel products which imposed for a period of 3 Year import tax at 30% rates to the European Union, Japan and other 8 kinds of steel products。 In retaliation for United States raise steel imports tariffs, in July, European impose Union United States goods for tariff at 100% rate, Mexico, and Japan, and Korea have also increased tariffs or take emergency safeguard measures. , And it is estimated that the Europeans economies lose of 2.4 bi