一般过去时2资料简介.ppt

Summary and homework Finish zhongkao sanjiaer 一般过去时 Simple Past Tense 教者：XU JING 一、一般过去时用法 过去活动 过去状态 过去连续活动 I saw him yesterday. I was in Grade One last year. She picked it up and went out. 一般过去时的用法详解： A.一般过去时主要表示过去发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性动作) 。 What time did you get up yesterday morning? B.有些情况，发生的时间不很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，也应当用过去时态。 I didn’t know you were so busy. C.在谈到已故的人的情况时多用过去时。 Lu Xun was a great writer. 二、动词过去式的构成 一般过去时常由动词过去式表示,规则动词的过去式其变化规则如下： A.一般情况下在动词词尾加ed work—worked want—wanted B. 以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加d。 live-lived hope-hoped C.以“辅音字母+y结尾的动词”，变y为i,再加ed。 study—studied cry—cried D.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写词尾的辅音字母再加ed。 stop—stopped beg--begged Race to be the first. win--- take--- lose--- do--- read--- go--- build--- leave--- stop--- buy--- stay--- feel--- have--- cry--- prefer--- visit--- Race to be the first. win---won take---took lose--- lost do--- did read---read go---went build---built leave---left stop--- stopped buy---bought stay--- stayed feel--- felt have---had cry---cried prefer--- preferred visit---visited 2.一般过去时的两种构成 be有was, were两个过去式，was用于第一、三人称单数，were用于其他人称。 Eg:她昨天在家。 She was at home yesterday. 她昨天不在家。 She was not at home yesterday. 她昨天在家吗？ Was she at home yesterday? Yes,she was./No,she wasn’t. 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 实义动词在构成否定式及疑问句时，一般都 借助助动词did。 Eg: 我/他/她/他们三年前在那里工作。 I/He/She/They worked there three years ago. 我/他/她/他们三年前不在那里工作。 I/He/She/They did not work there three years ago. 你/他/她/他们三年前在那里工作吗？ Did you/he/she/they work there? Yes, he did./No, he didn’t. 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 1.I can’t find my pen.Who_____it?(take) 2. I______my bike,so I have to walk to school.(lose) 3. He______down and began to read his newspaper.(sit) 4. When______you______the car?In 1998.(buy) buy did sat lost took Yang Liwei, a famous astronaut _____to