liunit3新视野第一册第一单元A研讨.pptVIP

VI. Language Points The lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept ice-free. ★~-free: without ~ e.g. duty-free shop, care-free childhood ★“the lower steps” is used as the object to “keep”; “ice-free” is the object complement. Back to Part I Once Once in bed, the children usually go to sleep very quickly. Once there, he would cling to the handrail  until he reached the lower steps that the  warmer tunnel air kept free of ice. ① he would cling to the handrail ② until he reached the lower steps 他就紧抓着地铁通道口的扶手/一直往下走/因为地铁空气暖和，下面几级台阶没有冰雪。 ③ that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice Notes to the Text—Focus Study Tips for translating long sentences The long sentence can be divided into: 长句: 修饰语多; 并列成分多; 语言结构层次多 Tips for translating long sentences 2. 找出句中所有的非谓语动词、介词短语和从  句的引导词。 1. 找出全句的主、谓、宾语，从整体上把握句 子的结构。 Notes to the Text—Focus Study 3. 分析从句和短语的功能。例如，是否为主语从 句、宾语从句、表语从句等。 4. 分析词、短语和从句之间的相互关系。例如， 定语从句所修饰的先行词是哪一个。 5. 注意插入语等其他成分。 6. 注意分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配。 Notes to the Text—Focus Study VI. Language Points … a grown man to subject himself to such indignity and stress.(L.20): cause sb. to experience or suffer 使某人承受/经受 e.g.这种产品投放市场前必须接受数次严格的测试 This type of product must be subjected to a number of severe tests before coming into the market. Back to Part II Normally, when you clip the modifiers (修饰语), you will see the key idea. A modifier can be a clause, prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, indefinite phrase, etc. 现在回想起来，我感到十分惊叹。想他那样一个成年人，得有多大的勇气才能经受这样的屈辱和压力。 The key idea: I feel greatly surprised. When I think of it now, I feel greatly surprised at how much courage it must have taken for my father to experience such shame and stress. Notes to the Text—Focus Study When sb. thinks of sth. / sb. now(someday in the future), he / she is / feels amazed /shocked / delighted /embarasse