总复习---写人记事类作文讲与练-.docVIP

中考英语作文讲与练写人记叙文是记叙文中常见的一种写作类型，通过记叙人在特定环境中的行为，来表现他的思想、性格，让所写的人物有血有肉、个性鲜明、栩栩如生，给读者留下深刻的印象。 一、“写人” 1．以人物的年龄、身份、爱好、兴趣等情况为中心组织材料，描写人物。 2．以记叙一件或几件事来表现人物的特征。 3．辅以写景来衬托人物的特点。 二、常见的人物类型 1．朋友 主要记叙朋友的性格、特点、爱好，以及对自己的影响等，以突出朋友间的友谊、团结。 2．同学 主要记叙新时代学生的特点，追求时尚，有创新精神，充满朝气和活力，给人以感染力。 3．老师 主要介绍老师爱岗敬业、富有创新精神，突出当代教师的特点。 4．父母及长辈 主要描写父母或长辈的爱、仁慈、宽容和以身作则等优良的品质，抒发自己内心深处的真情实感。 5．自我介绍 主要介绍自己的年龄、身份、爱好、兴趣、家庭等情况，让别人对自己有个初步的了解。 三、注意事项 1．人物要有代表性，选择人物的重要事迹或突出的性格特点，才能充分表现人物。 2．语言要精练、生动，不要平铺直叙，也不可说大话。 3．时态和人称要选准。写人记叙文一般要用一般过去时，第二、三人称，自我介绍用第一人称，若写当前的情况也可用一般现在时、现在完成时等时态。 4．最重要的是要写清人物、事件这两大要素，其他可略写。Influence life around the world exert a positive influence on influential Enable/ motivate/ encourage/ inspire sb. to achieve maximum success 名望 gain a reputation as/ be known as be known for/ be noted for 事迹 Hold/ obtain patents develop devices, create companies Do research into a wide range of fields receive a prize benefit society get an award be devoted to sth. win a medal dedicate to sth. win the championship make contributions to 他人评价 a pioneer/ inventor/ genius a man so brilliantly gifted/ have a gift for A good company be honoured/ regarded/ considered as admire/ respect sb. impress sb. set a good example for 性格特点 diligent, generous, humorous, independent, easy-going, out-going, considerate, be ready to help, do something with great determination 年龄特征 as a boy of 15, at the age of 20, during his childhood, in one’s fifties 教育背景 be admitted to, get/ receive a bachelor’s / master’s degree graduate from Physics Department of Qinghua University go abroad for further study/ go abroad to further one’s study 兴趣爱好 be fond of/ take pleasure in/ take delight in/ have an interest in make rapid progress in 合并和减少句子 1 .Darwin was a famous biologist. He was the first to propose a scientific theory of revolution. Darwin was a famous biologist, the first to propose? 2. Darwin was born in 1809. he was the son of an English couple. Darwin , the son of an English couples, was born in 1809 3. _His