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定语从句全新演绎研讨
定语从句概述 定义:一句话做定语。 构成:主句先行词+关系词(关系代词/关系副词)+定语从句 先行词:被定语从句修饰的词,叫先行词。 关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词的作用:① 连接先行词和定语从句 ② 代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分 关系词的类别:关系代词 that which who whom whose 关系副词 where when why 定语从句的翻译:将定语从句翻译成“……的”,放在先行词前。 I prefer music that has great lyrics. 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 定语从句的基本用法 ——关系代词与关系副词的选择 先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语,用which 或that 引导,不可省略;先行词指物,在定语从句中作宾语,用which 或that 引导,可省略; 先行词指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who 或that 引导,不可省略;先行词指人,在定语从句中作宾语,用who 或whom 或that 引导,可省略; 先行词指人,在定语从句中作定语,用whose 引导; 先行词指物,在定语从句中作定语,用whose 或 the … of which引导; 先行词指时间,在定语从句中作主语,用which 或that 引导,不可省略; 先行词指时间,在定语从句中作宾语,用which 或that 引导,可省略; 先行词指时间,在定语从句中作状语,用when 或in / on / at … which 引导; 先行词指地点,在定语从句中作主语,用which 或that 引导,不可省略; 先行词指地点,在定语从句中作宾语,用which 或that 引导,可省略;先行词指地点,在定语从句中作状语,用where 或in / on / at … which 引导; 先行词指原因,在定语从句中作主语,用which 或that 引导,不可省略;先行词指原因,在定语从句中作宾语,用which 或that 引导,可省略;先行词指原因,在定语从句中作状语,用why 或for which 引导; 只用that的情况 只用that的情况 只用which的情况 只用who不用that的情况 当堂检测 I like clothes _____ are comfortable. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 2. I like the writers _____ are popular among teenagers. A. who B. which C. whom D. / 3. Please give me the book _____ cover is green. A. that B. which C. whose D. whom 4. The shop _____ sells flowers is at the end of the street. A. who B. where C. which D. in which 5. Have you found the book _____ you lost yesterday? A. that B. who C. where D. when 6. The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice. A. which were B. that is C. that were D. which was 7. The star _____ Yang Nan is speaking to is Taylor Swift. A. whose B. which C. whom D. thi
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