应用化学专业英语-Lesson2研讨.ppt

Gas Mixtures and Partial Pressures Since gas molecules are so far apart, we assume they behave independently. Dalton’s Law: in a gas mixture the total pressure is given by the sum of partial pressures of each component. For one gas in the mixture, its pressure fraction is the same as its mole fraction. Pi/Ptotal = ni/ntotal = Xi Homework 1. Write elements of Alkali metal, Alkaline Earth and Halogens, respectively. 2. Prefixes from 1 to 10 3. Chemical Nomenclature： (1) MgCl2 (2) Na2CO3 (3) Al(NO3)3 (4) KHSO4 (5) HF(gas,and L) * * * * * LOGO 应用化学专业英语 Baoyue Cao, Ph.D., Lecturer Email: cby0406@163.com Cell Phone:商洛学院化学工程与现代材料学院 应用化学专业英语多媒体课件 Professional English of Applied Chemistry Atoms, and Periodic Table Review the Lesson One 　1、彩烟是什么材料做的？　白色烟剂：柴油、润滑油、煤油甚至豆油等油液，都可以制成白色烟剂。 彩色烟雾=白烟+各色染料　　固体彩烟：颜色相对较淡，留空时间也短。 液体拉烟剂，理论拉烟时间7分钟。　　2、彩烟是怎么喷出来的？　　飞机机腹下加挂了一个液体拉烟吊舱，注入了高沸点的液体拉烟剂，通过氮气加压的方式将烟剂从拉烟喷嘴里“吹”出来，送入发动机喷出的高温燃气中，形成的蒸气遇冷后凝结成雾，就成为浓浓的彩烟。飞机发动机喷出的燃气与拉烟剂完美配合，最终形成喷烟。　　3、彩烟会不会造成污染？　　过去，有些拉烟剂拉出来的颜色非常漂亮，红的、黄的、绿的，但是由于里面有含毒的成分，可能污染环境，对人体有害，后来这样的拉烟剂都被淘汰了。　　 Atoms, and Periodic Table Review the Lesson One The Atomic Theory of Matter 1. Dalton’s Atomic Theory (1808) Elements are composed of extremely small particles called atoms. All atoms of a given element are identical. The atoms of one element are different from the atoms of all other elements. Compounds are composed of atoms of more than one element. Chemical reactions involve only the rearrangement of atoms; atoms are not created or destroyed in chemical reactions. element [‘elim?nts] 元素 compound [‘k?mpaund, k?m’paund] 化合物 rearrangement [‘ri??’re?nd?m?nt] 重排 The Discovery of Atomic Structure Atom consists of positive, negative, and neutral entities (protons, electrons, and neutrons). Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus of the atom, which is small. Most of the mass of the atom is due to the nucleus. Electrons are located outside of the nucleus. Most of the