名词性从句典型错误例析资料简介.ppt

* 名词性从句典型错误例析 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I dont know where has he gone. 3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was. 　　 Can you tell me how many students there are in your class? I dont know where he has gone. The owner of the shop came to see what was the matter. 规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！ 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. 　 5. My idea is that we must do our homework first. 6. His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable. 　　 We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema. My idea is that we (should) do our homework first. His proposal that we (should) go there on foot…... 规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！ 问题：此类虚拟语气有哪些关键词？ 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 7. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet. 8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. 9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting. 10. He asked me if I could go with him or not. Whether we will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet. It depends on whether the weather is …... The question is whether he himself will be present …... He asked me whether I could go with him or not. 规律三：4种情况只能用whether ： （1）位于句子开头； （2）前面有介词； （3）引导表语从句； （4）与or not连用。 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. 2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting. 3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. 4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not. it it that whether 规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况 下可以借助 “it” 而后置。 问题：想想看是什么“适当的情况”？ 名词从句与定语从句 的主要区别 成分上的区别： 名词从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么 样的成分？ 1. How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery. 2. I wonder whether/if he is fit for the job. 3. The problem is who will be equal to the task. 4. He had no idea whether we could overcome the present difficulties or not. 主语 宾语 表语 同位