我国医药产业市结构的研究.docVIP

摘 要 医药产业是一个特殊的产业，它不仅是一个高利润，对国民经济有很大作用的产业，更重要的是它的存在，与人类的生命健康息息相关。每个国家对此产业都十分重视，尤其是美国和欧洲发达国家。美国因为其产品良好的疗效和高科技水平，在全球医药市场上独领风骚。相比之下，我国的医药产业就稍显逊色，虽然从改革开放时一穷二白的状态到现在年工业产值达到将近九千亿元的状态，各方面都取得了长足的进步，但是仍存在很多产业结构上的问题，制约和影响着我国医药产业的长期发展。本文的研究目的是从产业集中度方面剖析我国医药产业市场结构所存在的问题，最终给出切实可行的建议，提高产业集中度。 本文一开始先介绍了我国医药行业的发展状况，主要从市场情况和市场结构方面分析。因为集中度是衡量市场结构的重要因素，接下来就着重从集中度对我国医药产业进行定量分析。分别从以下几个方面进行比较：时间纵向比较，与其它国家医药产业的横向比较，与其它高科技产业比较，各个子产业进行比较分析。为了强调集中度对于产业和企业的重要性。第三章，我证明了医药产业集中度与市场绩效的正相关关系。接着，分析比较我国医药产业与美国医药产业在各方面存在的差距，尤其是影响集中度的方面。最终得出影响我国医药产业集中度的因素，并构造模型进行实证分析。最后从各方面给出提高产业集中度的建议和方法。本文主要采用了定性、定量方法相结合，比较分析法，辩证分析法，力求使研究成果达到准确、客观。 通过全文对我国医药产业的分析和与美国医药产业的比较，证实了我国医药产业集中度确实偏低，它深深影响着市场绩效。从美国的经验结合自身的情况，我国的重点应该放在促进创新上，这可以通过各种方法，如合并或兼并，制定相应政策来实现，这样才能在此基础上，贯彻实施专利政策，最终达到提高产业集中度的效果，完善产业结构。 关键词：医药产业，集中度，市场结构，市场绩效 ABSTRACT Pharmaceutical Industry is a special industry, which was considered as a high profit industry and has the significant effect to the economy. The more important is, the pharmaceutical industry has a close relation with the people’s life and health. Every country in the global pays more attention to this industry, especially in the America and every country of European. The America’s pharmaceutical industry dominant in the global because of its product has fantastic effect and good quality. But our pharmaceutical industry is much poorer than them. We still have a large amount of industry structural problems, which has a bad effluence on the development of our industry. Although our industry had improved from zero industry in the period of reforming and opening up to nearly 900 million output value now. The purpose of this article is to analyze the problems of market structure in pharmaceutical industry from industry concentration ratio aspect, and then supply our country with practical suggestion to improve the industry performance. At fist, the situation of development in our pharmaceutical industry has been introduced in this article, and this articl