新课标高中英语必修一unit1学案.docVIP

Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship 一. 单词 1. survey n. 调查, 概述 v. 测量, 检查 短语: n. make a survey of sth. 调查… make a general survey of sth. 纵观… v. survey sth. 调查, 评述, 检查 survey the equipment 检查设备 eg. A recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the plan. 最近的民意测验显示大多数调查对象同意这项计划. 派生词:surveyor n. 测量员, 检察员 2. add v. 增加, 增添, 补充说 短语: add up sth 把…加起来 add up to 合计, 总共 add sth. to sth. 把…加到…. eg. He added some sugar to the coffee.他给咖啡里加了些糖. add to sth. increase/ raise sth. 增加了 eg. The bad weather added to our difficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难. 派生词: addition n.附加物 additional adj.附加的 in addition to 除…之外 3. point n. 要点, 尖端, 含义v. 指出 短语: n. come to the point of 到了…地步 to the point of 达到…的程度 be on the point of doing 正要做… There is no point in…没必要/ 没意义做… boiling point 沸点 v. point to/ at 指向… point out sth. to sb. 向某人指出某事 point out that… 指出… point sth. to/ at sb. 把…对着某人 注意: 1 当非善意地用手指某人时, 只能用point at 2 当表示指针指向, 证据表明, 建筑物的朝向时, 用point to eg. The house points to the sea.那所房子面向大海. 派生词: pointed adj.尖锐的, 尖的 pointless adj. 无意义的, 无益的 4. upset v. 使不安, 打乱adj.心烦意乱的 短语: upset sb. 使某人不安 upset the plan 扰乱了计划 upset the cup 打翻了杯子. It upsets sb. that…让某人心烦的是…. It upsets sb. to do sth.做…使某人不快. be upset about 对…感到心烦 区别: upset/ nervous/ anxious 1 upset 指由于某事的发生而心烦意乱. 2 nervous 在做某事的过程中紧张害怕的感觉. 3 anxious 因担心某事的发生或不发生而焦虑不安 5. concern n.担心, 关心, 关系 v. 涉及, 有关 短语: n. show/ express concern about/ for 对…表示关心/ 担心 have concern with 和…有关系 with concern 关切地 v. concern oneself about/ for 担忧/ 关心… concern oneself with 从事, 参与… concern sb./ sth. 与…有关 eg. There is growing concern about violence on TV. 人们对电视上的暴力内容日见担忧. eg. Don’t be involved in what doesn’t concern you. 不要管那些与你无关的事. 派生词: concerned adj. 有关的, 担心的 be concerned about/ over/ for 关心, 挂念 be concerned with/ in 牵扯进/ 参与…. all parties concerned 有关各方 as/ so far as… be concerned 就…而言 eg. As far as I’m concerned, the sooner, the better.就我而言, 越快越好. 6. cheat v. 欺骗, 作弊n.骗子, 作弊者 短语: cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做… cheat sb. into th