国际贸易学课件-修改.ppt

武汉理工大学 经济学院 Chapter 1 Introduction 1. The Importance of International Trade 2. The subject Matter of International Economics 3. The purpose of study of international trade 4. The difference between domestic trade and international trade 5. Organization and Methodology of the Text 6. The different forms of International trade 3. The Purpose of Study of International Trade (1).In general,to predict and explain the economic events; So,some knowledge of International Economics is necessary to understand what goes on in the world of today. (2). On a practical level,the study of International Economics is required for numerous jobs in MNCs, international banking, government agencies, UNs, WB, IMF.  1 Introduction 2 The law of comparative advantage 3 The standard theory of international trade 4 Demand and supply,offer curves,and the terms of trade 5 Factor endowments and the Heckscher-Ohlin theory 6 Economics of scale, imperfect competition and international trade PART II International Trade Policy 8 Trade restrictions: Tariffs 9 Non-tariff trade barriers and new protectionism 10 Economic integration: Customs unions and free trade areas Methodology: Text Case study Summary A look ahead Key terms 12 questions 12 problems Selected bibliography Appendix Chapter 2 The Law of Comparative Advantage 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The Mercantilism’s Views On Trade 2.3 Trade Based On Absolute Advantage: Adam Smith 2.4 Trade Based On Comparative Advantage: David Ricardo 2.5 Comparative Advantage and Opportunity Cost 2.6 The Basis for and the Gains from Trade Under Constant Cost Introduction: Two Basic Questions 1.What is the basis for trade and what are the gains from trade? How are the gains generated? How large are the gains? How are the gains divided among trading nations? 2.What is the pattern of trade? What commodities are traded? Which commodities are exported and imported by each nation? A favorable trade balance was possible only in the a