measuring_cost.pptVIP

指数化 很多社会福利项目的金额都是通过指数化自动调整的。 退休工资，失业救济，等 名义利率与实际利率 利息，做为当前节省行为的一种回报。 Real and Nominal Interest Rates 名义利息率. 银行挂牌的利息率 实际利息率，经通胀率调整之后的利息率. Real and Nominal Interest Rates You borrowed $1,000 for one year. Nominal interest rate was 15%. During the year inflation was 10%. Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate – Inflation = 15% - 10% = 5% Figure 3 Real and Nominal Interest Rates 1965 Interest Rates (percent per year) 15 Real interest rate 10 5 0 –5 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 Nominal interest rate Copyright?2004 South-Western Summary The consumer price index shows the cost of a baske