高一英语必修4(外版)1-3 Grammar.docVIP

Module1 第3课时 Grammar Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．I hope scientist________(find)a cure of cancer. 2．By the middle of this century, more people________(live)in cities than in the country. 3．Ten years from now, people________(wear)smart clothes. 4．No one________ever________(live)on Mars. 5．Humans________(live)on another planet five billion years from now. 6．A Chinese astronaut________(reach)Mars by 2050. 答案：1.will find　2.will be living　3.will be wearing　4.will, live　5.will be living　6.will reach Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—Are you still busy? —Yes, I________my work, and it wont take long. A．just finish　　　　　　B．am just finishing C．have just finished D．am just going to finish 答案：B　句意：“你还在忙吗？”“是的，我快要完成任务了，时间不会太长了。”finish是瞬间动词，选项B表示“我快要完成工作了”；选项C表示已完成，与后面的句子有矛盾；just不与be going to连用，所以选项D不对。 2．—What are you going to do this afternoon? —I am going to the theatre with some friends. The play________quite early, so we________to the park after that. A．finished; are going B．finished；go C．finishes; are going D．finishes; go 答案：C　句意：“今天下午你打算做什么？”“我准备与一些朋友去剧院。这部戏剧很早就会演完，所以我们打算看完之后去公园。”第一个空叙述这部戏剧的长与短的问题，可用将来时也可用一般时；第二个空则要表示说话者打算好的事情；are going to the bookstore是现在进行时表示将来的打算。 3．At this time tomorrow________over the Atlantic. A．were going to fly B．well be flying C．well fly D．were to fly 答案：B　句意是：明天的这个时候，我们将正在飞越大西洋。根据题干中的tomorrow可以判定是将来时，再根据at this time可以判定是进行时，故该句时态是将来进行时。因为它表示的是“具体某个时刻正在进行某动作”，所以选B。 4．They________with us for the time being. A．would stay B．will stay C．have been staying D．will be staying 答案：D　句意是：近来的时间里面，他们将和我们呆在一起。根据时间状语for the time being可以判断是将来进行的时态。 5．—She has been ill for a week. —I________with her at noon tomorrow. A．stayed B．stay C．am staying D．shall be staying 答案：D　句意：“她已经病了一个星期了。”“明天中午我将会去陪着她。”根据时间状语为“at noon tomorrow”表示明天的中午，正在进行的动作 ，所以选D。 6．—Have you heard from Janet recently? —No, but I________her over Christmas. A．saw B．have seen C．will be seeing D．have been seeing 答案：C　句意为：“近来收到Janet的来信了吗？”“没有，但是到圣诞节期间，我将会看到她。”如果选A，表示过去见过她，与问句不合。如果选B和D就表已经见过或者一直以来都见她，与答句不合。 7．Miss Dulcie read in