高一英语必修4(外版)3-3 Grammar.docVIP

Module3 第3课时 Grammar Ⅰ.单项填空 1．You will be late________you leave immediately. A．unless　　　　　　　B．until C．if D．or 答案：A　句意：除非立即走，否则你就会迟到的。可转化为If you dont leave immediately, you will be late.B和D句意不对，or表转折，句子若为You leave immediately or you will be late，则D正确。 2．I was advised to arrange for insurance________I needed medical treatment. A．so that B．in case C．although D．however 答案：B　句意：我被建议买保险，以防日后需要医学治疗时所需。in case“以防；防止”。 3．The WTO cannot live up to its name________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A．as long as B．while C．if D．even though 答案：C　解此题主要在于对句子的理解，句意为：如果WTO不包括一个占世界人口五分之一的国家，它就称不上此名。 4．You will succeed in the end________you give up halfway. A．even if B．as though C．as long as D．unless 答案：D　句意：你如果不半途放弃，最后就会成功。 5．When I told him to make an apology, he________his eyebrows and said，“Apologize? Why？” A．held up B．put up C．came up D．lifted up 答案：D　句意：当我告诉他要道歉时，他的眉毛竖了起来，说道：“道歉？为什么？”hold up“举起；支撑；继续下去；阻挡；拦截”；put up“举起；抬起；进行；提供”；come up“走近；上来；发芽；流行”。 6．—Dad, Ive finished my assignment. —Good, and________you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me. A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter 答案：B　whether...or....此处表示让步关系。 7．You should try to get a good nights sleep________much work you have to do. A．however B．no matter C．although D．whatever 答案：A　however much work“不论有多少工作”。 8．________，I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A．As long as I have traveled B．Now that I have traveled so much C．Much as I have traveled D．As I have traveled so much 答案：C　as引导状语从句时，句子需使用倒装结构。 9．We all know how difficult it is for all of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough________we know we should. A．because B．even though C．as if D．when 答案：B　考查连词的用法。句意：吃得更好，多锻炼以及有足够的睡眠，这些我们都知道，但是做起来很困难，即使我们知道应该这样做。because“因为”；even though/even if“即使；虽然”；as if“好像”；when“当……的时候”。 10．—What would you do if it________tomorrow? —We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining 答案：B　本题考查的是条件状语从句中的时态。句子意思是“如果明天下雨，你打