高中英语必修1(外版)Unit 3 My First Ride on a train 知识点总结.docxVIP

高中英语必修1（外研版）Unit 3 My First Ride on a train?知识点总结 一、重点词汇 ? ?distance ? ·???原文再现 ? Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance. ? 对于长途旅行而言，骆驼比马强得多。 ·???基本用法 ? 1. distance ?n. 距离 ? The noise of the car died away in the distance. ? 汽车的声音消失在远方。 ? We have covered a distance of 200 kilometers. ??我们已走了200公里的路程。 ? ?2. distance ?vt. 与...保持距离 ? Interestingly, there are several reasons why it is so important to distance oneself from the rest. ? 有趣的是，一定要拉开和其他人的距离，背后有很多原因。 ·???知识拓展 ? 相关短语 ? 1. in the distance ?在远处 ? A lighthouse was flashing in the distance. ? 灯塔在远处发出闪烁的光。 ??2. keep sb. at a distance 对...冷淡，疏远 ? It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance. ? 要了解她很难，她老是对每个人都保持一段距离。 ? The captain kept his crew at a distance. ? 船长对他的船员保持疏远。 ? 相关单词 ? distant ?adj. 遥远的；久远的 ??The sun is distant from the earth. ? 太阳离地球很遥远。 ? It snows all the year round in that distant little village. ? 在那个遥远的小村落里整年下雪。 ? ?abandoned ? ·???原文再现 ? We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. ? 我们看到被遗弃的农庄，这些农庄的建造历史有一百多年了。 ·???基本用法 ? abandoned ?adj. 被遗弃的；无约束的 ? Never in her life had she felt so alone, so abandoned. ? 她一生中从来没有感到如此孤单，如此无助。 ? These abandoned children have now got a future. ? 这些被抛弃的孩子现在有了希望。 ·???知识拓展 ??相关单词 ? abandon ?v. 放弃；遗弃 ? Those who abandon themselves to despair cannot succeed. ? 那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。 ? Despite some difficulties, theyre not going to abandon the plan. ? 尽管他们遇到了一些困难，但并不打算放弃这个计划。 ? 相关短语 ??1. abandon oneself to... ?沉溺于；放纵 （to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词） ? They abandon themselves to drinking. ? 他们沉湎于饮酒。 ? 2. with abandon ?恣意地，放纵地 ? The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon. ? 那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。 ? 词义辨析：abandon/ desert/ quit/ give up ??1. abandon 强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。 ? She abandoned her child. ? 她遗弃了她的孩子。 ? 在表示“抛弃，离开”时，abandon与desert相同，如： ? They decided to abandon the camp. ? 他们决定放弃该营地。 ? 在表示“放弃/停止做某事”时，abandon与give up 相同，如： ??We abandoned /gave up the attempt. ? 我们放弃了尝试。 ? 2. de